Imprints of interaction processes in the globular cluster system of NGC 3640

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Auteurs principaux: Ennis, Ana Ines, Caso, Juan Pablo, Bassino, Lilia Patricia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ennis, Ana Ines
Caso, Juan Pablo
Bassino, Lilia Patricia
author_facet Ennis, Ana Ines
Caso, Juan Pablo
Bassino, Lilia Patricia
contents We present a wide-field study of the globular cluster systems (GCS) of the elliptical galaxy NGC 3640 and its companion NGC 3641, based on observations from Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph/Gemini using the g'r'i' filters. NGC 3640 is a shell galaxy which presents a complex morphology, which previous studies have indicated as the sign of a recent `dry' merger, although whether its nearest neighbour could have had an influence in these substructures remains an open question. In this work, we trace the spatial distribution of the globular clusters (GCs) as well as their colour distribution, finding a potential bridge of red (metal-rich) GCs that connects NGC 3640 to its less massive companion, and signs that the blue (metal-poor) GCs were spatially disturbed by the event that created the shells. While NGC 3640 presents a typical bimodal colour distribution, the GCS attributed to NGC 3641 appears unimodal, with most GCs presenting an intermediate colour in comparison to those closer to its companion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imprints of interaction processes in the globular cluster system of NGC 3640
Ennis, Ana Ines
Caso, Juan Pablo
Bassino, Lilia Patricia
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a wide-field study of the globular cluster systems (GCS) of the elliptical galaxy NGC 3640 and its companion NGC 3641, based on observations from Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph/Gemini using the g'r'i' filters. NGC 3640 is a shell galaxy which presents a complex morphology, which previous studies have indicated as the sign of a recent `dry' merger, although whether its nearest neighbour could have had an influence in these substructures remains an open question. In this work, we trace the spatial distribution of the globular clusters (GCs) as well as their colour distribution, finding a potential bridge of red (metal-rich) GCs that connects NGC 3640 to its less massive companion, and signs that the blue (metal-poor) GCs were spatially disturbed by the event that created the shells. While NGC 3640 presents a typical bimodal colour distribution, the GCS attributed to NGC 3641 appears unimodal, with most GCs presenting an intermediate colour in comparison to those closer to its companion.
title Imprints of interaction processes in the globular cluster system of NGC 3640
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00065