A Fractional Model for Earthquakes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Davis, Louis, Baeumer, Boris, Wang, Ting
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Davis, Louis
Baeumer, Boris
Wang, Ting
author_facet Davis, Louis
Baeumer, Boris
Wang, Ting
contents This paper extends the existing fractional Hawkes process to better model mainshock-aftershock sequences of earthquakes. The fractional Hawkes process is a self-exciting point process model with temporal decay kernel being a Mittag-Leffler function. A maximum likelihood estimation scheme is developed and its consistency is checked. It is then compared to the ETAS model on three earthquake sequences in Southern California. The fractional Hawkes process performs favourably against the ETAS model. Additionally, two parameters in the fractional Hawkes process may have a fixed geophysical meaning dependent on the study zone and the stage of the seismic cycle the zone is in.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fractional Model for Earthquakes
Davis, Louis
Baeumer, Boris
Wang, Ting
Applications
This paper extends the existing fractional Hawkes process to better model mainshock-aftershock sequences of earthquakes. The fractional Hawkes process is a self-exciting point process model with temporal decay kernel being a Mittag-Leffler function. A maximum likelihood estimation scheme is developed and its consistency is checked. It is then compared to the ETAS model on three earthquake sequences in Southern California. The fractional Hawkes process performs favourably against the ETAS model. Additionally, two parameters in the fractional Hawkes process may have a fixed geophysical meaning dependent on the study zone and the stage of the seismic cycle the zone is in.
title A Fractional Model for Earthquakes
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00142