Conflict-Averse Gradient Aggregation for Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Dohyeong, Hong, Mineui, Park, Jeongho, Oh, Songhwai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kim, Dohyeong
Hong, Mineui
Park, Jeongho
Oh, Songhwai
author_facet Kim, Dohyeong
Hong, Mineui
Park, Jeongho
Oh, Songhwai
contents In many real-world applications, a reinforcement learning (RL) agent should consider multiple objectives and adhere to safety guidelines. To address these considerations, we propose a constrained multi-objective RL algorithm named Constrained Multi-Objective Gradient Aggregator (CoMOGA). In the field of multi-objective optimization, managing conflicts between the gradients of the multiple objectives is crucial to prevent policies from converging to local optima. It is also essential to efficiently handle safety constraints for stable training and constraint satisfaction. We address these challenges straightforwardly by treating the maximization of multiple objectives as a constrained optimization problem (COP), where the constraints are defined to improve the original objectives. Existing safety constraints are then integrated into the COP, and the policy is updated using a linear approximation, which ensures the avoidance of gradient conflicts. Despite its simplicity, CoMOGA guarantees optimal convergence in tabular settings. Through various experiments, we have confirmed that preventing gradient conflicts is critical, and the proposed method achieves constraint satisfaction across all tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conflict-Averse Gradient Aggregation for Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning
Kim, Dohyeong
Hong, Mineui
Park, Jeongho
Oh, Songhwai
Machine Learning
In many real-world applications, a reinforcement learning (RL) agent should consider multiple objectives and adhere to safety guidelines. To address these considerations, we propose a constrained multi-objective RL algorithm named Constrained Multi-Objective Gradient Aggregator (CoMOGA). In the field of multi-objective optimization, managing conflicts between the gradients of the multiple objectives is crucial to prevent policies from converging to local optima. It is also essential to efficiently handle safety constraints for stable training and constraint satisfaction. We address these challenges straightforwardly by treating the maximization of multiple objectives as a constrained optimization problem (COP), where the constraints are defined to improve the original objectives. Existing safety constraints are then integrated into the COP, and the policy is updated using a linear approximation, which ensures the avoidance of gradient conflicts. Despite its simplicity, CoMOGA guarantees optimal convergence in tabular settings. Through various experiments, we have confirmed that preventing gradient conflicts is critical, and the proposed method achieves constraint satisfaction across all tasks.
title Conflict-Averse Gradient Aggregation for Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00282