Efficient Adapter Tuning of Pre-trained Speech Models for Automatic Speaker Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sang, Mufan, Hansen, John H. L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sang, Mufan
Hansen, John H. L.
author_facet Sang, Mufan
Hansen, John H. L.
contents With excellent generalization ability, self-supervised speech models have shown impressive performance on various downstream speech tasks in the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm. However, as the growing size of pre-trained models, fine-tuning becomes practically unfeasible due to heavy computation and storage overhead, as well as the risk of overfitting. Adapters are lightweight modules inserted into pre-trained models to facilitate parameter-efficient adaptation. In this paper, we propose an effective adapter framework designed for adapting self-supervised speech models to the speaker verification task. With a parallel adapter design, our proposed framework inserts two types of adapters into the pre-trained model, allowing the adaptation of latent features within intermediate Transformer layers and output embeddings from all Transformer layers. We conduct comprehensive experiments to validate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed framework. Experimental results on the VoxCeleb1 dataset demonstrate that the proposed adapters surpass fine-tuning and other parameter-efficient transfer learning methods, achieving superior performance while updating only 5% of the parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Adapter Tuning of Pre-trained Speech Models for Automatic Speaker Verification
Sang, Mufan
Hansen, John H. L.
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
With excellent generalization ability, self-supervised speech models have shown impressive performance on various downstream speech tasks in the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm. However, as the growing size of pre-trained models, fine-tuning becomes practically unfeasible due to heavy computation and storage overhead, as well as the risk of overfitting. Adapters are lightweight modules inserted into pre-trained models to facilitate parameter-efficient adaptation. In this paper, we propose an effective adapter framework designed for adapting self-supervised speech models to the speaker verification task. With a parallel adapter design, our proposed framework inserts two types of adapters into the pre-trained model, allowing the adaptation of latent features within intermediate Transformer layers and output embeddings from all Transformer layers. We conduct comprehensive experiments to validate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed framework. Experimental results on the VoxCeleb1 dataset demonstrate that the proposed adapters surpass fine-tuning and other parameter-efficient transfer learning methods, achieving superior performance while updating only 5% of the parameters.
title Efficient Adapter Tuning of Pre-trained Speech Models for Automatic Speaker Verification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00293