Global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D nonhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiu, Quansen, Ma, Lin, Wang, Fengchao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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_version_ 1866913250037202944
author Jiu, Quansen
Ma, Lin
Wang, Fengchao
author_facet Jiu, Quansen
Ma, Lin
Wang, Fengchao
contents This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem of the two-dimensional inhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity. The global well-posedness of strong solutions is established, provided the initial horizontal velocity is suitably small, that is, $\|\nabla u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}\leq η_{0}$ for suitably small $η_{0}>0$. The initial data may contain vacuum. The proof is based on the local well-posedness and the blow-up criterion proved in \cite{0}, which states that if $T^{*}$ is the maximal existence time of the local strong solutions $(ρ,u,w,P)$ and $T^{*}<\infty$, then \begin{equation*} \sup_{0\leq t<T^{*}}(\left\|\nabla ρ(t)\right\|_{L^{\infty}}+\left\|\nabla^{2}ρ(t)\right\|_{L^{2}}+\left\|\nabla u(t)\right\|_{L^{2}})=\infty. \end{equation*} To complete the proof, it is required to make an estimate on a key term $\|\nabla u_{t}\|_{L_{t}^{1}L_Ω^{2}}$. We prove that it is bounded and could be as small as desired under certain smallness conditions, by making use of the regularity result of hydrostatic Stokes equations and some careful time weighted estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D nonhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity
Jiu, Quansen
Ma, Lin
Wang, Fengchao
Analysis of PDEs
This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem of the two-dimensional inhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity. The global well-posedness of strong solutions is established, provided the initial horizontal velocity is suitably small, that is, $\|\nabla u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}\leq η_{0}$ for suitably small $η_{0}>0$. The initial data may contain vacuum. The proof is based on the local well-posedness and the blow-up criterion proved in \cite{0}, which states that if $T^{*}$ is the maximal existence time of the local strong solutions $(ρ,u,w,P)$ and $T^{*}<\infty$, then \begin{equation*} \sup_{0\leq t<T^{*}}(\left\|\nabla ρ(t)\right\|_{L^{\infty}}+\left\|\nabla^{2}ρ(t)\right\|_{L^{2}}+\left\|\nabla u(t)\right\|_{L^{2}})=\infty. \end{equation*} To complete the proof, it is required to make an estimate on a key term $\|\nabla u_{t}\|_{L_{t}^{1}L_Ω^{2}}$. We prove that it is bounded and could be as small as desired under certain smallness conditions, by making use of the regularity result of hydrostatic Stokes equations and some careful time weighted estimates.
title Global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D nonhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00309