Lower-level Duality Based Reformulation and Majorization Minimization Algorithm for Hyperparameter Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, He, Xu, Haochen, Jiang, Rujun, So, Anthony Man-Cho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, He
Xu, Haochen
Jiang, Rujun
So, Anthony Man-Cho
author_facet Chen, He
Xu, Haochen
Jiang, Rujun
So, Anthony Man-Cho
contents Hyperparameter tuning is an important task of machine learning, which can be formulated as a bilevel program (BLP). However, most existing algorithms are not applicable for BLP with non-smooth lower-level problems. To address this, we propose a single-level reformulation of the BLP based on lower-level duality without involving any implicit value function. To solve the reformulation, we propose a majorization minimization algorithm that marjorizes the constraint in each iteration. Furthermore, we show that the subproblems of the proposed algorithm for several widely used hyperparameter turning models can be reformulated into conic programs that can be efficiently solved by the off-the-shelf solvers. We theoretically prove the convergence of the proposed algorithm and demonstrate its superiority through numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower-level Duality Based Reformulation and Majorization Minimization Algorithm for Hyperparameter Optimization
Chen, He
Xu, Haochen
Jiang, Rujun
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Optimization and Control
Hyperparameter tuning is an important task of machine learning, which can be formulated as a bilevel program (BLP). However, most existing algorithms are not applicable for BLP with non-smooth lower-level problems. To address this, we propose a single-level reformulation of the BLP based on lower-level duality without involving any implicit value function. To solve the reformulation, we propose a majorization minimization algorithm that marjorizes the constraint in each iteration. Furthermore, we show that the subproblems of the proposed algorithm for several widely used hyperparameter turning models can be reformulated into conic programs that can be efficiently solved by the off-the-shelf solvers. We theoretically prove the convergence of the proposed algorithm and demonstrate its superiority through numerical experiments.
title Lower-level Duality Based Reformulation and Majorization Minimization Algorithm for Hyperparameter Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00314