Abductive Ego-View Accident Video Understanding for Safe Driving Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Jianwu, Li, Lei-lei, Zhou, Junfei, Xiao, Junbin, Yu, Hongkai, Lv, Chen, Xue, Jianru, Chua, Tat-Seng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fang, Jianwu
Li, Lei-lei
Zhou, Junfei
Xiao, Junbin
Yu, Hongkai
Lv, Chen
Xue, Jianru
Chua, Tat-Seng
author_facet Fang, Jianwu
Li, Lei-lei
Zhou, Junfei
Xiao, Junbin
Yu, Hongkai
Lv, Chen
Xue, Jianru
Chua, Tat-Seng
contents We present MM-AU, a novel dataset for Multi-Modal Accident video Understanding. MM-AU contains 11,727 in-the-wild ego-view accident videos, each with temporally aligned text descriptions. We annotate over 2.23 million object boxes and 58,650 pairs of video-based accident reasons, covering 58 accident categories. MM-AU supports various accident understanding tasks, particularly multimodal video diffusion to understand accident cause-effect chains for safe driving. With MM-AU, we present an Abductive accident Video understanding framework for Safe Driving perception (AdVersa-SD). AdVersa-SD performs video diffusion via an Object-Centric Video Diffusion (OAVD) method which is driven by an abductive CLIP model. This model involves a contrastive interaction loss to learn the pair co-occurrence of normal, near-accident, accident frames with the corresponding text descriptions, such as accident reasons, prevention advice, and accident categories. OAVD enforces the causal region learning while fixing the content of the original frame background in video generation, to find the dominant cause-effect chain for certain accidents. Extensive experiments verify the abductive ability of AdVersa-SD and the superiority of OAVD against the state-of-the-art diffusion models. Additionally, we provide careful benchmark evaluations for object detection and accident reason answering since AdVersa-SD relies on precise object and accident reason information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Abductive Ego-View Accident Video Understanding for Safe Driving Perception
Fang, Jianwu
Li, Lei-lei
Zhou, Junfei
Xiao, Junbin
Yu, Hongkai
Lv, Chen
Xue, Jianru
Chua, Tat-Seng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We present MM-AU, a novel dataset for Multi-Modal Accident video Understanding. MM-AU contains 11,727 in-the-wild ego-view accident videos, each with temporally aligned text descriptions. We annotate over 2.23 million object boxes and 58,650 pairs of video-based accident reasons, covering 58 accident categories. MM-AU supports various accident understanding tasks, particularly multimodal video diffusion to understand accident cause-effect chains for safe driving. With MM-AU, we present an Abductive accident Video understanding framework for Safe Driving perception (AdVersa-SD). AdVersa-SD performs video diffusion via an Object-Centric Video Diffusion (OAVD) method which is driven by an abductive CLIP model. This model involves a contrastive interaction loss to learn the pair co-occurrence of normal, near-accident, accident frames with the corresponding text descriptions, such as accident reasons, prevention advice, and accident categories. OAVD enforces the causal region learning while fixing the content of the original frame background in video generation, to find the dominant cause-effect chain for certain accidents. Extensive experiments verify the abductive ability of AdVersa-SD and the superiority of OAVD against the state-of-the-art diffusion models. Additionally, we provide careful benchmark evaluations for object detection and accident reason answering since AdVersa-SD relies on precise object and accident reason information.
title Abductive Ego-View Accident Video Understanding for Safe Driving Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00436