Continuous Approximations of Projected Dynamical Systems via Control Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Delimpaltadakis, Giannis, Cortés, Jorge, Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Cortés, Jorge
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
author_facet Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Cortés, Jorge
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
contents Projected Dynamical Systems (PDSs) form a class of discontinuous constrained dynamical systems, and have been used widely to solve optimization problems and variational inequalities. Recently, they have also gained significant attention for control purposes, such as high-performance integrators, saturated control and feedback optimization. In this work, we establish that locally Lipschitz continuous dynamics, involving Control Barrier Functions (CBFs), namely CBF-based dynamics, approximate PDSs. Specifically, we prove that trajectories of CBF-based dynamics uniformly converge to trajectories of PDSs, as a CBF-parameter approaches infinity. Towards this, we also prove that CBF-based dynamics are perturbations of PDSs, with quantitative bounds on the perturbation. Our results pave the way to implement discontinuous PDS-based controllers in a continuous fashion, employing CBFs. We demonstrate this on numerical examples on feedback optimization and synchronverter control. Moreover, our results can be employed to numerically simulate PDSs, overcoming disadvantages of existing discretization schemes, such as computing projections to possibly non-convex sets. Finally, this bridge between CBFs and PDSs may yield other potential benefits, including novel insights on stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Approximations of Projected Dynamical Systems via Control Barrier Functions
Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Cortés, Jorge
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Projected Dynamical Systems (PDSs) form a class of discontinuous constrained dynamical systems, and have been used widely to solve optimization problems and variational inequalities. Recently, they have also gained significant attention for control purposes, such as high-performance integrators, saturated control and feedback optimization. In this work, we establish that locally Lipschitz continuous dynamics, involving Control Barrier Functions (CBFs), namely CBF-based dynamics, approximate PDSs. Specifically, we prove that trajectories of CBF-based dynamics uniformly converge to trajectories of PDSs, as a CBF-parameter approaches infinity. Towards this, we also prove that CBF-based dynamics are perturbations of PDSs, with quantitative bounds on the perturbation. Our results pave the way to implement discontinuous PDS-based controllers in a continuous fashion, employing CBFs. We demonstrate this on numerical examples on feedback optimization and synchronverter control. Moreover, our results can be employed to numerically simulate PDSs, overcoming disadvantages of existing discretization schemes, such as computing projections to possibly non-convex sets. Finally, this bridge between CBFs and PDSs may yield other potential benefits, including novel insights on stability.
title Continuous Approximations of Projected Dynamical Systems via Control Barrier Functions
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00447