Autonomous Robotic Arm Manipulation for Planetary Missions using Causal Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: McDonnell, C., Arana-Catania, M., Upadhyay, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909125034639360
author McDonnell, C.
Arana-Catania, M.
Upadhyay, S.
author_facet McDonnell, C.
Arana-Catania, M.
Upadhyay, S.
contents Autonomous robotic arm manipulators have the potential to make planetary exploration and in-situ resource utilization missions more time efficient and productive, as the manipulator can handle the objects itself and perform goal-specific actions. We train a manipulator to autonomously study objects of which it has no prior knowledge, such as planetary rocks. This is achieved using causal machine learning in a simulated planetary environment. Here, the manipulator interacts with objects, and classifies them based on differing causal factors. These are parameters, such as mass or friction coefficient, that causally determine the outcomes of its interactions. Through reinforcement learning, the manipulator learns to interact in ways that reveal the underlying causal factors. We show that this method works even without any prior knowledge of the objects, or any previously-collected training data. We carry out the training in planetary exploration conditions, with realistic manipulator models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Robotic Arm Manipulation for Planetary Missions using Causal Machine Learning
McDonnell, C.
Arana-Catania, M.
Upadhyay, S.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Robotics
Autonomous robotic arm manipulators have the potential to make planetary exploration and in-situ resource utilization missions more time efficient and productive, as the manipulator can handle the objects itself and perform goal-specific actions. We train a manipulator to autonomously study objects of which it has no prior knowledge, such as planetary rocks. This is achieved using causal machine learning in a simulated planetary environment. Here, the manipulator interacts with objects, and classifies them based on differing causal factors. These are parameters, such as mass or friction coefficient, that causally determine the outcomes of its interactions. Through reinforcement learning, the manipulator learns to interact in ways that reveal the underlying causal factors. We show that this method works even without any prior knowledge of the objects, or any previously-collected training data. We carry out the training in planetary exploration conditions, with realistic manipulator models.
title Autonomous Robotic Arm Manipulation for Planetary Missions using Causal Machine Learning
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00470