TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Yuanxin, Li, Shicheng, Liu, Yi, Wang, Yuxiang, Ren, Shuhuai, Li, Lei, Chen, Sishuo, Sun, Xu, Hou, Lu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Yuanxin
Li, Shicheng
Liu, Yi
Wang, Yuxiang
Ren, Shuhuai
Li, Lei
Chen, Sishuo
Sun, Xu
Hou, Lu
author_facet Liu, Yuanxin
Li, Shicheng
Liu, Yi
Wang, Yuxiang
Ren, Shuhuai
Li, Lei
Chen, Sishuo
Sun, Xu
Hou, Lu
contents Recently, there is a surge in interest surrounding video large language models (Video LLMs). However, existing benchmarks fail to provide a comprehensive feedback on the temporal perception ability of Video LLMs. On the one hand, most of them are unable to distinguish between different temporal aspects (e.g., speed, direction) and thus cannot reflect the nuanced performance on these specific aspects. On the other hand, they are limited in the diversity of task formats (e.g., only multi-choice QA), which hinders the understanding of how temporal perception performance may vary across different types of tasks. Motivated by these two problems, we propose the \textbf{TempCompass} benchmark, which introduces a diversity of temporal aspects and task formats. To collect high-quality test data, we devise two novel strategies: (1) In video collection, we construct conflicting videos that share the same static content but differ in a specific temporal aspect, which prevents Video LLMs from leveraging single-frame bias or language priors. (2) To collect the task instructions, we propose a paradigm where humans first annotate meta-information for a video and then an LLM generates the instruction. We also design an LLM-based approach to automatically and accurately evaluate the responses from Video LLMs. Based on TempCompass, we comprehensively evaluate 8 state-of-the-art (SOTA) Video LLMs and 3 Image LLMs, and reveal the discerning fact that these models exhibit notably poor temporal perception ability. Our data will be available at https://github.com/llyx97/TempCompass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?
Liu, Yuanxin
Li, Shicheng
Liu, Yi
Wang, Yuxiang
Ren, Shuhuai
Li, Lei
Chen, Sishuo
Sun, Xu
Hou, Lu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, there is a surge in interest surrounding video large language models (Video LLMs). However, existing benchmarks fail to provide a comprehensive feedback on the temporal perception ability of Video LLMs. On the one hand, most of them are unable to distinguish between different temporal aspects (e.g., speed, direction) and thus cannot reflect the nuanced performance on these specific aspects. On the other hand, they are limited in the diversity of task formats (e.g., only multi-choice QA), which hinders the understanding of how temporal perception performance may vary across different types of tasks. Motivated by these two problems, we propose the \textbf{TempCompass} benchmark, which introduces a diversity of temporal aspects and task formats. To collect high-quality test data, we devise two novel strategies: (1) In video collection, we construct conflicting videos that share the same static content but differ in a specific temporal aspect, which prevents Video LLMs from leveraging single-frame bias or language priors. (2) To collect the task instructions, we propose a paradigm where humans first annotate meta-information for a video and then an LLM generates the instruction. We also design an LLM-based approach to automatically and accurately evaluate the responses from Video LLMs. Based on TempCompass, we comprehensively evaluate 8 state-of-the-art (SOTA) Video LLMs and 3 Image LLMs, and reveal the discerning fact that these models exhibit notably poor temporal perception ability. Our data will be available at https://github.com/llyx97/TempCompass.
title TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00476