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Main Authors: Shi, Fangzheng, Yuan, Feng, Li, Zhiyuan, Su, Zhao, Ji, Suoqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00479
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author Shi, Fangzheng
Yuan, Feng
Li, Zhiyuan
Su, Zhao
Ji, Suoqing
author_facet Shi, Fangzheng
Yuan, Feng
Li, Zhiyuan
Su, Zhao
Ji, Suoqing
contents Supermassive black holes in galaxies spend majority of their lifetime in the low-luminosity regime, powered by hot accretion flow. Strong winds launched from the hot accretion flow have the potential to play an important role in active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. Direct observational evidence for these hot winds with temperature around 10 keV, has been obtained through the detection of highly ionized iron emission lines with Doppler shifts in two prototypical low-luminosity AGNs, namely M81* and NGC 7213. In this work, we further identify blueshifted H-like O/Ne emission lines in the soft X-ray spectra of these two sources. These lines are interpreted to be associated with additional outflowing components possessing velocity around several $10^3$ km/s and lower temperature (~0.2-0.4 keV). Blue-shifted velocity and the X-ray intensity of these additional outflowing components are hard to be explained by previously detected hot wind freely propagating to larger radii. Through detailed numerical simulations, we find the newly detected blue-shifted emission lines would come from circumnuclear gas shock-heated by the hot wind instead. Hot wind can provide larger ram pressure force on the clumpy circumnuclear gas than the gravitational force from central black hole, effectively impeding the black hole accretion of gas. Our results provide strong evidences for the energy and momentum feedback by the hot AGN wind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational Evidence for Hot Wind Impact on pc-scale in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus
Shi, Fangzheng
Yuan, Feng
Li, Zhiyuan
Su, Zhao
Ji, Suoqing
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Supermassive black holes in galaxies spend majority of their lifetime in the low-luminosity regime, powered by hot accretion flow. Strong winds launched from the hot accretion flow have the potential to play an important role in active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. Direct observational evidence for these hot winds with temperature around 10 keV, has been obtained through the detection of highly ionized iron emission lines with Doppler shifts in two prototypical low-luminosity AGNs, namely M81* and NGC 7213. In this work, we further identify blueshifted H-like O/Ne emission lines in the soft X-ray spectra of these two sources. These lines are interpreted to be associated with additional outflowing components possessing velocity around several $10^3$ km/s and lower temperature (~0.2-0.4 keV). Blue-shifted velocity and the X-ray intensity of these additional outflowing components are hard to be explained by previously detected hot wind freely propagating to larger radii. Through detailed numerical simulations, we find the newly detected blue-shifted emission lines would come from circumnuclear gas shock-heated by the hot wind instead. Hot wind can provide larger ram pressure force on the clumpy circumnuclear gas than the gravitational force from central black hole, effectively impeding the black hole accretion of gas. Our results provide strong evidences for the energy and momentum feedback by the hot AGN wind.
title Observational Evidence for Hot Wind Impact on pc-scale in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00479