Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary

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Main Authors: Cho, Soobin, Kim, Panki, Song, Renming, Vondraček, Zoran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
author_facet Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
contents The goal of this work is to develop a general theory for non-local singular operators of the type $$ L^{\mathcal{B}}_αf(x)=\lim_{ε\to 0} \int_{D,\, |y-x|>ε}\big(f(y)-f(x)\big) \mathcal{B}(x,y)|x-y|^{-d-α}\,dy, $$ and $$ L f(x)=L^{\mathcal{B}}_αf(x) - κ(x) f(x), $$ in case $D$ is a $C^{1,1}$ open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. The function $\mathcal{B}(x,y)$ above may vanish at the boundary of $D$, and the killing potential $κ$ may be subcritical or critical. From a probabilistic point of view we study the reflected process on the closure $\overline{D}$ with infinitesimal generator $L^{\mathcal{B}}_α$, and its part process on $D$ obtained by either killing at the boundary $\partial D$, or by killing via the killing potential $κ(x)$. The general theory developed in this work (i) contains subordinate killed stable processes in $C^{1,1}$ open sets as a special case, (ii) covers the case when $\mathcal{B}(x,y)$ is bounded between two positive constants and is well approximated by certain Hölder continuous functions, and (iii) extends the main results known for the half-space in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The main results of the work are the boundary Harnack principle and its possible failure, and sharp two-sided Green function estimates. Our results on the boundary Harnack principle completely cover the corresponding earlier results in the case of half-space. Our Green function estimates extend the corresponding earlier estimates in the case of half-space to bounded $C^{1, 1}$ open sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary
Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
60Jxx, 60J45, 31C25, 35J08, 47G20, 60J46, 60J50, 60J76
The goal of this work is to develop a general theory for non-local singular operators of the type $$ L^{\mathcal{B}}_αf(x)=\lim_{ε\to 0} \int_{D,\, |y-x|>ε}\big(f(y)-f(x)\big) \mathcal{B}(x,y)|x-y|^{-d-α}\,dy, $$ and $$ L f(x)=L^{\mathcal{B}}_αf(x) - κ(x) f(x), $$ in case $D$ is a $C^{1,1}$ open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. The function $\mathcal{B}(x,y)$ above may vanish at the boundary of $D$, and the killing potential $κ$ may be subcritical or critical. From a probabilistic point of view we study the reflected process on the closure $\overline{D}$ with infinitesimal generator $L^{\mathcal{B}}_α$, and its part process on $D$ obtained by either killing at the boundary $\partial D$, or by killing via the killing potential $κ(x)$. The general theory developed in this work (i) contains subordinate killed stable processes in $C^{1,1}$ open sets as a special case, (ii) covers the case when $\mathcal{B}(x,y)$ is bounded between two positive constants and is well approximated by certain Hölder continuous functions, and (iii) extends the main results known for the half-space in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The main results of the work are the boundary Harnack principle and its possible failure, and sharp two-sided Green function estimates. Our results on the boundary Harnack principle completely cover the corresponding earlier results in the case of half-space. Our Green function estimates extend the corresponding earlier estimates in the case of half-space to bounded $C^{1, 1}$ open sets.
title Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
60Jxx, 60J45, 31C25, 35J08, 47G20, 60J46, 60J50, 60J76
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00480