Quijote-PNG: Optimizing the summary statistics to measure Primordial non-Gaussianity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jung, Gabriel, Ravenni, Andrea, Liguori, Michele, Baldi, Marco, Coulton, William R., Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco, Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jung, Gabriel
Ravenni, Andrea
Liguori, Michele
Baldi, Marco
Coulton, William R.
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
author_facet Jung, Gabriel
Ravenni, Andrea
Liguori, Michele
Baldi, Marco
Coulton, William R.
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
contents We apply a suite of different estimators to the Quijote-PNG halo catalogues to find the best approach to constrain Primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) at non-linear cosmological scales, up to $k_{\rm max} = 0.5 \, h\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. The set of summary statistics considered in our analysis includes the power spectrum, bispectrum, halo mass function, marked power spectrum, and marked modal bispectrum. Marked statistics are used here for the first time in the context of PNG study. We perform a Fisher analysis to estimate their cosmological information content, showing substantial improvements when marked observables are added to the analysis. Starting from these summaries, we train deep neural networks (NN) to perform likelihood-free inference of cosmological and PNG parameters. We assess the performance of different subsets of summary statistics; in the case of $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{equil}$, we find that a combination of the power spectrum and a suitable marked power spectrum outperforms the combination of power spectrum and bispectrum, the baseline statistics usually employed in PNG analysis. A minimal pipeline to analyse the statistics we identified can be implemented either with our ML algorithm or via more traditional estimators, if these are deemed more reliable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quijote-PNG: Optimizing the summary statistics to measure Primordial non-Gaussianity
Jung, Gabriel
Ravenni, Andrea
Liguori, Michele
Baldi, Marco
Coulton, William R.
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We apply a suite of different estimators to the Quijote-PNG halo catalogues to find the best approach to constrain Primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) at non-linear cosmological scales, up to $k_{\rm max} = 0.5 \, h\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. The set of summary statistics considered in our analysis includes the power spectrum, bispectrum, halo mass function, marked power spectrum, and marked modal bispectrum. Marked statistics are used here for the first time in the context of PNG study. We perform a Fisher analysis to estimate their cosmological information content, showing substantial improvements when marked observables are added to the analysis. Starting from these summaries, we train deep neural networks (NN) to perform likelihood-free inference of cosmological and PNG parameters. We assess the performance of different subsets of summary statistics; in the case of $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{equil}$, we find that a combination of the power spectrum and a suitable marked power spectrum outperforms the combination of power spectrum and bispectrum, the baseline statistics usually employed in PNG analysis. A minimal pipeline to analyse the statistics we identified can be implemented either with our ML algorithm or via more traditional estimators, if these are deemed more reliable.
title Quijote-PNG: Optimizing the summary statistics to measure Primordial non-Gaussianity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00490