Emergence of interfacial magnetism in strongly-correlated nickelate-titanate superlattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Asmara, Teguh Citra, Green, Robert J., Suter, Andreas, Wei, Yuan, Zhang, Wenliang, Knez, Daniel, Harris, Grant, Tseng, Yi, Yu, Tianlun, Betto, Davide, Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian, Agrestini, Stefano, Klein, Yannick Maximilian, Kumar, Neeraj, Galdino, Carlos William, Salman, Zaher, Prokscha, Thomas, Medarde, Marisa, Müller, Elisabeth, Soh, Yona, Brookes, Nicholas B., Zhou, Ke-Jin, Radovic, Milan, Schmitt, Thorsten
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Asmara, Teguh Citra
Green, Robert J.
Suter, Andreas
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Knez, Daniel
Harris, Grant
Tseng, Yi
Yu, Tianlun
Betto, Davide
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Agrestini, Stefano
Klein, Yannick Maximilian
Kumar, Neeraj
Galdino, Carlos William
Salman, Zaher
Prokscha, Thomas
Medarde, Marisa
Müller, Elisabeth
Soh, Yona
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Radovic, Milan
Schmitt, Thorsten
author_facet Asmara, Teguh Citra
Green, Robert J.
Suter, Andreas
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Knez, Daniel
Harris, Grant
Tseng, Yi
Yu, Tianlun
Betto, Davide
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Agrestini, Stefano
Klein, Yannick Maximilian
Kumar, Neeraj
Galdino, Carlos William
Salman, Zaher
Prokscha, Thomas
Medarde, Marisa
Müller, Elisabeth
Soh, Yona
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Radovic, Milan
Schmitt, Thorsten
contents Strongly-correlated transition-metal oxides are widely known for their various exotic phenomena. This is exemplified by rare-earth nickelates such as LaNiO$_{3}$, which possess intimate interconnections between their electronic, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Their properties can be further enhanced by pairing them in hybrid heterostructures, which can lead to hidden phases and emergent phenomena. An important example is the LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ superlattice, where an interlayer electron transfer has been observed from LaTiO$_{3}$ into LaNiO$_{3}$ leading to a high-spin state. However, macroscopic emergence of magnetic order associated with this high-spin state has so far not been observed. Here, by using muon spin rotation, x-ray absorption, and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, we present direct evidence of an emergent antiferromagnetic order with high magnon energy and exchange interactions at the LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ interface. As the magnetism is purely interfacial, a single LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ interface can essentially behave as an atomically thin strongly-correlated quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet, potentially allowing its technological utilisation in advanced spintronic devices. Furthermore, its strong quasi-two-dimensional magnetic correlations, orbitally-polarized planar ligand holes, and layered superlattice design make its electronic, magnetic, and lattice configurations resemble the precursor states of superconducting cuprates and nickelates, but with an $S \rightarrow 1$ spin state instead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of interfacial magnetism in strongly-correlated nickelate-titanate superlattices
Asmara, Teguh Citra
Green, Robert J.
Suter, Andreas
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Knez, Daniel
Harris, Grant
Tseng, Yi
Yu, Tianlun
Betto, Davide
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Agrestini, Stefano
Klein, Yannick Maximilian
Kumar, Neeraj
Galdino, Carlos William
Salman, Zaher
Prokscha, Thomas
Medarde, Marisa
Müller, Elisabeth
Soh, Yona
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Radovic, Milan
Schmitt, Thorsten
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Strongly-correlated transition-metal oxides are widely known for their various exotic phenomena. This is exemplified by rare-earth nickelates such as LaNiO$_{3}$, which possess intimate interconnections between their electronic, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Their properties can be further enhanced by pairing them in hybrid heterostructures, which can lead to hidden phases and emergent phenomena. An important example is the LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ superlattice, where an interlayer electron transfer has been observed from LaTiO$_{3}$ into LaNiO$_{3}$ leading to a high-spin state. However, macroscopic emergence of magnetic order associated with this high-spin state has so far not been observed. Here, by using muon spin rotation, x-ray absorption, and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, we present direct evidence of an emergent antiferromagnetic order with high magnon energy and exchange interactions at the LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ interface. As the magnetism is purely interfacial, a single LaNiO$_{3}$/LaTiO$_{3}$ interface can essentially behave as an atomically thin strongly-correlated quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet, potentially allowing its technological utilisation in advanced spintronic devices. Furthermore, its strong quasi-two-dimensional magnetic correlations, orbitally-polarized planar ligand holes, and layered superlattice design make its electronic, magnetic, and lattice configurations resemble the precursor states of superconducting cuprates and nickelates, but with an $S \rightarrow 1$ spin state instead.
title Emergence of interfacial magnetism in strongly-correlated nickelate-titanate superlattices
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00728