On the Roles of LLMs in Planning: Embedding LLMs into Planning Graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Zhuo, Hankz Hankui, Chen, Xin, Pan, Rong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhuo, Hankz Hankui
Chen, Xin
Pan, Rong
author_facet Zhuo, Hankz Hankui
Chen, Xin
Pan, Rong
contents Plan synthesis aims to generate a course of actions or policies to transit given initial states to goal states, provided domain models that could be designed by experts or learnt from training data or interactions with the world. Intrigued by the claims of emergent planning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), works have been proposed to investigate the planning effectiveness of LLMs, without considering any utilization of off-the-shelf planning techniques in LLMs. In this paper, we aim to further study the insight of the planning capability of LLMs by investigating the roles of LLMs in off-the-shelf planning frameworks. To do this, we investigate the effectiveness of embedding LLMs into one of the well-known planning frameworks, graph-based planning, proposing a novel LLMs-based planning framework with LLMs embedded in two levels of planning graphs, i.e., mutual constraints generation level and constraints solving level. We empirically exhibit the effectiveness of our proposed framework in various planning domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Roles of LLMs in Planning: Embedding LLMs into Planning Graphs
Zhuo, Hankz Hankui
Chen, Xin
Pan, Rong
Artificial Intelligence
Plan synthesis aims to generate a course of actions or policies to transit given initial states to goal states, provided domain models that could be designed by experts or learnt from training data or interactions with the world. Intrigued by the claims of emergent planning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), works have been proposed to investigate the planning effectiveness of LLMs, without considering any utilization of off-the-shelf planning techniques in LLMs. In this paper, we aim to further study the insight of the planning capability of LLMs by investigating the roles of LLMs in off-the-shelf planning frameworks. To do this, we investigate the effectiveness of embedding LLMs into one of the well-known planning frameworks, graph-based planning, proposing a novel LLMs-based planning framework with LLMs embedded in two levels of planning graphs, i.e., mutual constraints generation level and constraints solving level. We empirically exhibit the effectiveness of our proposed framework in various planning domains.
title On the Roles of LLMs in Planning: Embedding LLMs into Planning Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00783