Generalized Ghost Dark Energy in f(Q) Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharif, M., Ajmal, Madiha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sharif, M.
Ajmal, Madiha
author_facet Sharif, M.
Ajmal, Madiha
contents In this manuscript, we use the correspondence principle to construct the generalized ghost dark energy $f(Q)$ model, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe model with power-law scale factor. The energy density in this model linearly depends on the Hubble parameter, with a sub-leading term of $H^{2}$, resulting in an energy density $ρ_D=ξH+ζH^{2}$, where $ξ$ and $ζ$ are arbitrary constants. We reconstruct interacting fluid scenario of this dark energy with dark matter. The reformulated $f(Q)$ gravity model shows how different epochs of the cosmic history can be reproduced by this modified gravity model. The physical characteristics of the model are discussed through the equation of state parameter with the planes of $ω_{D}-ω'_{D}$ and $r-s$. We also explore the stability criteria for the interacting model using the squared speed of sound. The equation of state parameter indicates phantom phase of the universe and the squared speed of sound represents stability of the interacting model. The $(ω_{D}-ω^{\prime}_{D})$-plane indicates freezing region, while the $(r-s)$-plane corresponds to the Chaplygin gas. We conclude that our findings coincide with the latest observational data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Ghost Dark Energy in f(Q) Gravity
Sharif, M.
Ajmal, Madiha
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this manuscript, we use the correspondence principle to construct the generalized ghost dark energy $f(Q)$ model, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe model with power-law scale factor. The energy density in this model linearly depends on the Hubble parameter, with a sub-leading term of $H^{2}$, resulting in an energy density $ρ_D=ξH+ζH^{2}$, where $ξ$ and $ζ$ are arbitrary constants. We reconstruct interacting fluid scenario of this dark energy with dark matter. The reformulated $f(Q)$ gravity model shows how different epochs of the cosmic history can be reproduced by this modified gravity model. The physical characteristics of the model are discussed through the equation of state parameter with the planes of $ω_{D}-ω'_{D}$ and $r-s$. We also explore the stability criteria for the interacting model using the squared speed of sound. The equation of state parameter indicates phantom phase of the universe and the squared speed of sound represents stability of the interacting model. The $(ω_{D}-ω^{\prime}_{D})$-plane indicates freezing region, while the $(r-s)$-plane corresponds to the Chaplygin gas. We conclude that our findings coincide with the latest observational data.
title Generalized Ghost Dark Energy in f(Q) Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00866