Retrieving non-stabilizerness with Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mello, Antonio Francesco, Lami, Guglielmo, Collura, Mario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mello, Antonio Francesco
Lami, Guglielmo
Collura, Mario
author_facet Mello, Antonio Francesco
Lami, Guglielmo
Collura, Mario
contents Quantum computing's promise lies in its intrinsic complexity, with entanglement initially heralded as its hallmark. However, the quest for quantum advantage extends beyond entanglement, encompassing the realm of nonstabilizer (magic) states. Despite their significance, quantifying and characterizing these states pose formidable challenges. Here, we introduce a novel approach leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify quantum states based on their magic content. Without relying on a complete knowledge of the state, we utilize partial information acquired from measurement snapshots to train the CNN in distinguishing between stabilizer and nonstabilizer states. Importantly, our methodology circumvents the limitations of full state tomography, offering a practical solution for real-world quantum experiments. In addition, we unveil a theoretical connection between Stabilizer Rényi Entropies (SREs) and the expectation value of Pauli matrices for pure quantum states. Our findings pave the way for experimental applications, providing a robust and accessible tool for deciphering the intricate landscape of quantum resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_00919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieving non-stabilizerness with Neural Networks
Mello, Antonio Francesco
Lami, Guglielmo
Collura, Mario
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing's promise lies in its intrinsic complexity, with entanglement initially heralded as its hallmark. However, the quest for quantum advantage extends beyond entanglement, encompassing the realm of nonstabilizer (magic) states. Despite their significance, quantifying and characterizing these states pose formidable challenges. Here, we introduce a novel approach leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify quantum states based on their magic content. Without relying on a complete knowledge of the state, we utilize partial information acquired from measurement snapshots to train the CNN in distinguishing between stabilizer and nonstabilizer states. Importantly, our methodology circumvents the limitations of full state tomography, offering a practical solution for real-world quantum experiments. In addition, we unveil a theoretical connection between Stabilizer Rényi Entropies (SREs) and the expectation value of Pauli matrices for pure quantum states. Our findings pave the way for experimental applications, providing a robust and accessible tool for deciphering the intricate landscape of quantum resources.
title Retrieving non-stabilizerness with Neural Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00919