Towards Full Authorship with AI: Supporting Revision with AI-Generated Views

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Jiho, Flanagan, Ray C., Haviland, Noelle E., Sun, ZeAi, Yakubu, Souad N., Maru, Edom A., Arnold, Kenneth C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909125870354432
author Kim, Jiho
Flanagan, Ray C.
Haviland, Noelle E.
Sun, ZeAi
Yakubu, Souad N.
Maru, Edom A.
Arnold, Kenneth C.
author_facet Kim, Jiho
Flanagan, Ray C.
Haviland, Noelle E.
Sun, ZeAi
Yakubu, Souad N.
Maru, Edom A.
Arnold, Kenneth C.
contents Large language models (LLMs) are shaping a new user interface (UI) paradigm in writing tools by enabling users to generate text through prompts. This paradigm shifts some creative control from the user to the system, thereby diminishing the user's authorship and autonomy in the writing process. To restore autonomy, we introduce Textfocals, a UI prototype designed to investigate a human-centered approach that emphasizes the user's role in writing. Textfocals supports the writing process by providing LLM-generated summaries, questions, and advice (i.e., LLM views) in a sidebar of a text editor, encouraging reflection and self-driven revision in writing without direct text generation. Textfocals' UI affordances, including contextually adaptive views and scaffolding for prompt selection and customization, offer a novel way to interact with LLMs where users maintain full authorship of their writing. A formative user study with Textfocals showed promising evidence that this approach might help users develop underdeveloped ideas, cater to the rhetorical audience, and clarify their writing. However, the study also showed interaction design challenges related to document navigation and scoping, prompt engineering, and context management. Our work highlights the breadth of the design space of writing support interfaces powered by generative AI that maintain authorship integrity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Full Authorship with AI: Supporting Revision with AI-Generated Views
Kim, Jiho
Flanagan, Ray C.
Haviland, Noelle E.
Sun, ZeAi
Yakubu, Souad N.
Maru, Edom A.
Arnold, Kenneth C.
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
H.5.2; I.7.1; I.2.7
Large language models (LLMs) are shaping a new user interface (UI) paradigm in writing tools by enabling users to generate text through prompts. This paradigm shifts some creative control from the user to the system, thereby diminishing the user's authorship and autonomy in the writing process. To restore autonomy, we introduce Textfocals, a UI prototype designed to investigate a human-centered approach that emphasizes the user's role in writing. Textfocals supports the writing process by providing LLM-generated summaries, questions, and advice (i.e., LLM views) in a sidebar of a text editor, encouraging reflection and self-driven revision in writing without direct text generation. Textfocals' UI affordances, including contextually adaptive views and scaffolding for prompt selection and customization, offer a novel way to interact with LLMs where users maintain full authorship of their writing. A formative user study with Textfocals showed promising evidence that this approach might help users develop underdeveloped ideas, cater to the rhetorical audience, and clarify their writing. However, the study also showed interaction design challenges related to document navigation and scoping, prompt engineering, and context management. Our work highlights the breadth of the design space of writing support interfaces powered by generative AI that maintain authorship integrity.
title Towards Full Authorship with AI: Supporting Revision with AI-Generated Views
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
H.5.2; I.7.1; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01055