Accelerating Hydrodynamic Fabrication of Microstructures using Deep Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Clinkinbeard, Nicholus R., Montazami, Reza, Hashemi, Nicole N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Clinkinbeard, Nicholus R.
Montazami, Reza
Hashemi, Nicole N.
author_facet Clinkinbeard, Nicholus R.
Montazami, Reza
Hashemi, Nicole N.
contents Manufacturing of microstructures using a microfluidic device is a largely empirical effort due to the multi-physical nature of the fabrication process. As such, models are desired that will predict microstructure performance characteristics (e.g., size, porosity, and stiffness) based on known inputs, such as sheath and core fluid flow rates. Potentially more useful is the prospect of inputting desired performance characteristics into a design model to extract appropriate manufacturing parameters. In this study, we demonstrate that deep neural networks (DNNs) trained with sparse datasets augmented by synthetic data can produce accurate predictive and design models. For our predictive model with known sheath and core flow rates and bath solution percentage, calculated solid microfiber dimensions are shown to be greater than 95% accurate, with porosity and Young's modulus exhibiting greater than 90% accuracy for a majority of conditions. Likewise, the design model is able to recover sheath and core flow rates with 95% accuracy when provided values for microfiber dimensions, porosity, and Young's modulus. As a result, DNN-based modeling of the microfiber fabrication process demonstrates high potential for reducing time to manufacture of microstructures with desired characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Hydrodynamic Fabrication of Microstructures using Deep Neural Networks
Clinkinbeard, Nicholus R.
Montazami, Reza
Hashemi, Nicole N.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Manufacturing of microstructures using a microfluidic device is a largely empirical effort due to the multi-physical nature of the fabrication process. As such, models are desired that will predict microstructure performance characteristics (e.g., size, porosity, and stiffness) based on known inputs, such as sheath and core fluid flow rates. Potentially more useful is the prospect of inputting desired performance characteristics into a design model to extract appropriate manufacturing parameters. In this study, we demonstrate that deep neural networks (DNNs) trained with sparse datasets augmented by synthetic data can produce accurate predictive and design models. For our predictive model with known sheath and core flow rates and bath solution percentage, calculated solid microfiber dimensions are shown to be greater than 95% accurate, with porosity and Young's modulus exhibiting greater than 90% accuracy for a majority of conditions. Likewise, the design model is able to recover sheath and core flow rates with 95% accuracy when provided values for microfiber dimensions, porosity, and Young's modulus. As a result, DNN-based modeling of the microfiber fabrication process demonstrates high potential for reducing time to manufacture of microstructures with desired characteristics.
title Accelerating Hydrodynamic Fabrication of Microstructures using Deep Neural Networks
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01089