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Main Authors: Liu, Shikun, Zou, Deyu, Zhao, Han, Li, Pan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01092
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author Liu, Shikun
Zou, Deyu
Zhao, Han
Li, Pan
author_facet Liu, Shikun
Zou, Deyu
Zhao, Han
Li, Pan
contents Graph-based methods, pivotal for label inference over interconnected objects in many real-world applications, often encounter generalization challenges, if the graph used for model training differs significantly from the graph used for testing. This work delves into Graph Domain Adaptation (GDA) to address the unique complexities of distribution shifts over graph data, where interconnected data points experience shifts in features, labels, and in particular, connecting patterns. We propose a novel, theoretically principled method, Pairwise Alignment (Pair-Align) to counter graph structure shift by mitigating conditional structure shift (CSS) and label shift (LS). Pair-Align uses edge weights to recalibrate the influence among neighboring nodes to handle CSS and adjusts the classification loss with label weights to handle LS. Our method demonstrates superior performance in real-world applications, including node classification with region shift in social networks, and the pileup mitigation task in particle colliding experiments. For the first application, we also curate the largest dataset by far for GDA studies. Our method shows strong performance in synthetic and other existing benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pairwise Alignment Improves Graph Domain Adaptation
Liu, Shikun
Zou, Deyu
Zhao, Han
Li, Pan
Machine Learning
Graph-based methods, pivotal for label inference over interconnected objects in many real-world applications, often encounter generalization challenges, if the graph used for model training differs significantly from the graph used for testing. This work delves into Graph Domain Adaptation (GDA) to address the unique complexities of distribution shifts over graph data, where interconnected data points experience shifts in features, labels, and in particular, connecting patterns. We propose a novel, theoretically principled method, Pairwise Alignment (Pair-Align) to counter graph structure shift by mitigating conditional structure shift (CSS) and label shift (LS). Pair-Align uses edge weights to recalibrate the influence among neighboring nodes to handle CSS and adjusts the classification loss with label weights to handle LS. Our method demonstrates superior performance in real-world applications, including node classification with region shift in social networks, and the pileup mitigation task in particle colliding experiments. For the first application, we also curate the largest dataset by far for GDA studies. Our method shows strong performance in synthetic and other existing benchmark datasets.
title Pairwise Alignment Improves Graph Domain Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01092