Variational Bayesian Learning Based Localization and Channel Reconstruction in RIS-aided Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yunfei, Luo, Yiting, Wu, Xianda, Shi, Zheng, Ma, Shaodan, Yang, Guanghua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Yunfei
Luo, Yiting
Wu, Xianda
Shi, Zheng
Ma, Shaodan
Yang, Guanghua
author_facet Li, Yunfei
Luo, Yiting
Wu, Xianda
Shi, Zheng
Ma, Shaodan
Yang, Guanghua
contents The emerging immersive and autonomous services have posed stringent requirements on both communications and localization. By considering the great potential of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), this paper focuses on the joint channel estimation and localization for RIS-aided wireless systems. As opposed to existing works that treat channel estimation and localization independently, this paper exploits the intrinsic coupling and nonlinear relationships between the channel parameters and user location for enhancement of both localization and channel reconstruction. By noticing the non-convex, nonlinear objective function and the sparser angle pattern, a variational Bayesian learning-based framework is developed to jointly estimate the channel parameters and user location through leveraging an effective approximation of the posterior distribution. The proposed framework is capable of unifying near-field and far-field scenarios owing to exploitation of sparsity of the angular domain. Since the joint channel and location estimation problem has a closed-form solution in each iteration, our proposed iterative algorithm performs better than the conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) and maximum likelihood (ML) based ones in terms of computational complexity. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm almost reaches the Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound (BCRB) and achieves a superior estimation accuracy by comparing to the PSO and the ML algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Bayesian Learning Based Localization and Channel Reconstruction in RIS-aided Systems
Li, Yunfei
Luo, Yiting
Wu, Xianda
Shi, Zheng
Ma, Shaodan
Yang, Guanghua
Signal Processing
The emerging immersive and autonomous services have posed stringent requirements on both communications and localization. By considering the great potential of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), this paper focuses on the joint channel estimation and localization for RIS-aided wireless systems. As opposed to existing works that treat channel estimation and localization independently, this paper exploits the intrinsic coupling and nonlinear relationships between the channel parameters and user location for enhancement of both localization and channel reconstruction. By noticing the non-convex, nonlinear objective function and the sparser angle pattern, a variational Bayesian learning-based framework is developed to jointly estimate the channel parameters and user location through leveraging an effective approximation of the posterior distribution. The proposed framework is capable of unifying near-field and far-field scenarios owing to exploitation of sparsity of the angular domain. Since the joint channel and location estimation problem has a closed-form solution in each iteration, our proposed iterative algorithm performs better than the conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) and maximum likelihood (ML) based ones in terms of computational complexity. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm almost reaches the Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound (BCRB) and achieves a superior estimation accuracy by comparing to the PSO and the ML algorithms.
title Variational Bayesian Learning Based Localization and Channel Reconstruction in RIS-aided Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01093