Low Complexity Deep Learning Augmented Wireless Channel Estimation for Pilot-Based OFDM on Zynq System on Chip

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Autori principali: Sharma, Animesh, Haq, Syed Asrar Ul, Darak, Sumit J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sharma, Animesh
Haq, Syed Asrar Ul
Darak, Sumit J.
author_facet Sharma, Animesh
Haq, Syed Asrar Ul
Darak, Sumit J.
contents Channel estimation (CE) is one of the critical signal-processing tasks of the wireless physical layer (PHY). Recent deep learning (DL) based CE have outperformed statistical approaches such as least-square-based CE (LS) and linear minimum mean square error-based CE (LMMSE). However, existing CE approaches have not yet been realized on system-on-chip (SoC). The first contribution of this paper is to efficiently implement the existing state-of-the-art CE algorithms on Zynq SoC (ZSoC), comprising of ARM processor and field programmable gate array (FPGA), via hardware-software co-design and fixed point analysis. We validate the superiority of DL-based CE and LMMSE over LS for various signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) and wireless channels in terms of mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER). We also highlight the high complexity, execution time, and power consumption of DL-based CE and LMMSE approaches. To address this, we propose a novel compute-efficient LS-augmented interpolated deep neural network (LSiDNN) based CE algorithm and realize it on ZSoC. The proposed LSiDNN offers 88-90% lower execution time and 38-85% lower resource utilization than state-of-the-art DL-based CE for identical MSE and BER. LSiDNN offers significantly lower MSE and BER than LMMSE, and the gain improves with increased mobility between transceivers. It offers 75% lower execution time and 90-94% lower resource utilization than LMMSE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low Complexity Deep Learning Augmented Wireless Channel Estimation for Pilot-Based OFDM on Zynq System on Chip
Sharma, Animesh
Haq, Syed Asrar Ul
Darak, Sumit J.
Signal Processing
Hardware Architecture
Channel estimation (CE) is one of the critical signal-processing tasks of the wireless physical layer (PHY). Recent deep learning (DL) based CE have outperformed statistical approaches such as least-square-based CE (LS) and linear minimum mean square error-based CE (LMMSE). However, existing CE approaches have not yet been realized on system-on-chip (SoC). The first contribution of this paper is to efficiently implement the existing state-of-the-art CE algorithms on Zynq SoC (ZSoC), comprising of ARM processor and field programmable gate array (FPGA), via hardware-software co-design and fixed point analysis. We validate the superiority of DL-based CE and LMMSE over LS for various signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) and wireless channels in terms of mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER). We also highlight the high complexity, execution time, and power consumption of DL-based CE and LMMSE approaches. To address this, we propose a novel compute-efficient LS-augmented interpolated deep neural network (LSiDNN) based CE algorithm and realize it on ZSoC. The proposed LSiDNN offers 88-90% lower execution time and 38-85% lower resource utilization than state-of-the-art DL-based CE for identical MSE and BER. LSiDNN offers significantly lower MSE and BER than LMMSE, and the gain improves with increased mobility between transceivers. It offers 75% lower execution time and 90-94% lower resource utilization than LMMSE.
title Low Complexity Deep Learning Augmented Wireless Channel Estimation for Pilot-Based OFDM on Zynq System on Chip
topic Signal Processing
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01098