Real-time hybrid controls of energy storage and load shedding for integrated power and energy systems of ships

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Main Authors: Vu, Linh, Nguyen, Thai-Thanh, Nguyen, Bang Le-Huy, Anam, Md Isfakul, Vu, Tuyen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vu, Linh
Nguyen, Thai-Thanh
Nguyen, Bang Le-Huy
Anam, Md Isfakul
Vu, Tuyen
author_facet Vu, Linh
Nguyen, Thai-Thanh
Nguyen, Bang Le-Huy
Anam, Md Isfakul
Vu, Tuyen
contents This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor energy storage systems (SCESS), in modern ship power systems poses challenges in designing an efficient energy management system (EMS). The EMS proposed in this paper aims to achieve multiple objectives. The primary objective is to minimize shed loads, while the secondary objective is to effectively manage different types of ESS. Considering the diverse ramp-rate characteristics of generators, SCESS, and BESS, the proposed EMS exploits these differences to determine an optimal long-term schedule for minimizing shed loads. Furthermore, the proposed EMS balances the state-of-charge (SoC) of ESS and prioritizes the SCESS's SoC levels to ensure the efficient operation of BESS and SCESS. For better computational efficiency, we introduce the receding horizon optimization method, enabling real-time EMS implementation. A comparison with the fixed horizon optimization (FHO) validates its effectiveness. Simulation studies and results demonstrate that the proposed EMS efficiently manages generators, BESS, and SCESS, ensuring system resilience under generation shortages. Additionally, the proposed methodology significantly reduces the computational burden compared to the FHO technique while maintaining acceptable resilience performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time hybrid controls of energy storage and load shedding for integrated power and energy systems of ships
Vu, Linh
Nguyen, Thai-Thanh
Nguyen, Bang Le-Huy
Anam, Md Isfakul
Vu, Tuyen
Systems and Control
This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor energy storage systems (SCESS), in modern ship power systems poses challenges in designing an efficient energy management system (EMS). The EMS proposed in this paper aims to achieve multiple objectives. The primary objective is to minimize shed loads, while the secondary objective is to effectively manage different types of ESS. Considering the diverse ramp-rate characteristics of generators, SCESS, and BESS, the proposed EMS exploits these differences to determine an optimal long-term schedule for minimizing shed loads. Furthermore, the proposed EMS balances the state-of-charge (SoC) of ESS and prioritizes the SCESS's SoC levels to ensure the efficient operation of BESS and SCESS. For better computational efficiency, we introduce the receding horizon optimization method, enabling real-time EMS implementation. A comparison with the fixed horizon optimization (FHO) validates its effectiveness. Simulation studies and results demonstrate that the proposed EMS efficiently manages generators, BESS, and SCESS, ensuring system resilience under generation shortages. Additionally, the proposed methodology significantly reduces the computational burden compared to the FHO technique while maintaining acceptable resilience performance.
title Real-time hybrid controls of energy storage and load shedding for integrated power and energy systems of ships
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01102