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Main Authors: Tao, Chenchen, Peng, Xiaohao, Wang, Chong, Wu, Jiafei, Zhao, Puning, Wang, Jun, Qian, Jiangbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01169
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author Tao, Chenchen
Peng, Xiaohao
Wang, Chong
Wu, Jiafei
Zhao, Puning
Wang, Jun
Qian, Jiangbo
author_facet Tao, Chenchen
Peng, Xiaohao
Wang, Chong
Wu, Jiafei
Zhao, Puning
Wang, Jun
Qian, Jiangbo
contents Most models for weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) rely on multiple instance learning, aiming to distinguish normal and abnormal snippets without specifying the type of anomaly. However, the ambiguous nature of anomaly definitions across contexts may introduce inaccuracy in discriminating abnormal and normal events. To show the model what is anomalous, a novel framework is proposed to guide the learning of suspected anomalies from event prompts. Given a textual prompt dictionary of potential anomaly events and the captions generated from anomaly videos, the semantic anomaly similarity between them could be calculated to identify the suspected events for each video snippet. It enables a new multi-prompt learning process to constrain the visual-semantic features across all videos, as well as provides a new way to label pseudo anomalies for self-training. To demonstrate its effectiveness, comprehensive experiments and detailed ablation studies are conducted on four datasets, namely XD-Violence, UCF-Crime, TAD, and ShanghaiTech. Our proposed model outperforms most state-of-the-art methods in terms of AP or AUC (86.5\%, \hl{90.4}\%, 94.4\%, and 97.4\%). Furthermore, it shows promising performance in open-set and cross-dataset cases. The data, code, and models can be found at: \url{https://github.com/shiwoaz/lap}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learn Suspected Anomalies from Event Prompts for Video Anomaly Detection
Tao, Chenchen
Peng, Xiaohao
Wang, Chong
Wu, Jiafei
Zhao, Puning
Wang, Jun
Qian, Jiangbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Most models for weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) rely on multiple instance learning, aiming to distinguish normal and abnormal snippets without specifying the type of anomaly. However, the ambiguous nature of anomaly definitions across contexts may introduce inaccuracy in discriminating abnormal and normal events. To show the model what is anomalous, a novel framework is proposed to guide the learning of suspected anomalies from event prompts. Given a textual prompt dictionary of potential anomaly events and the captions generated from anomaly videos, the semantic anomaly similarity between them could be calculated to identify the suspected events for each video snippet. It enables a new multi-prompt learning process to constrain the visual-semantic features across all videos, as well as provides a new way to label pseudo anomalies for self-training. To demonstrate its effectiveness, comprehensive experiments and detailed ablation studies are conducted on four datasets, namely XD-Violence, UCF-Crime, TAD, and ShanghaiTech. Our proposed model outperforms most state-of-the-art methods in terms of AP or AUC (86.5\%, \hl{90.4}\%, 94.4\%, and 97.4\%). Furthermore, it shows promising performance in open-set and cross-dataset cases. The data, code, and models can be found at: \url{https://github.com/shiwoaz/lap}.
title Learn Suspected Anomalies from Event Prompts for Video Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01169