Modelling ion acceleration and transport in corotating interaction regions: the mass-to-charge ratio dependence of the particle spectrum

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Autori principali: Ding, Zheyi, Li, Gang, Wijsen, Nicolas, Poedts, Stefaan, Yao, Shuo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ding, Zheyi
Li, Gang
Wijsen, Nicolas
Poedts, Stefaan
Yao, Shuo
author_facet Ding, Zheyi
Li, Gang
Wijsen, Nicolas
Poedts, Stefaan
Yao, Shuo
contents We investigate the role of perpendicular diffusion in shaping energetic ion spectrum in corotating interaction regions (CIRs), focusing on its mass-to-charge ($A/Q$) dependence. We simulate a synthetic CIR using the EUropean Heliospheric FORcasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) and model the subsequent ion acceleration and transport by solving the focused transport equation incorporating both parallel and perpendicular diffusion. Our results reveal distinct differences in ion spectra between scenarios with and without perpendicular diffusion. In the absence of perpendicular diffusion, ion spectra near CIRs show a strong $(A/Q)^ε$ dependence with $ε$ depending on the turbulence spectral index, agreeing with theoretical predictions. In contrast, the incorporation of perpendicular diffusion, characterized by a weak $A/Q$ dependence, leading to similar spectra for different ion species. This qualitatively agrees with observations of energetic particles in CIRs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling ion acceleration and transport in corotating interaction regions: the mass-to-charge ratio dependence of the particle spectrum
Ding, Zheyi
Li, Gang
Wijsen, Nicolas
Poedts, Stefaan
Yao, Shuo
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
We investigate the role of perpendicular diffusion in shaping energetic ion spectrum in corotating interaction regions (CIRs), focusing on its mass-to-charge ($A/Q$) dependence. We simulate a synthetic CIR using the EUropean Heliospheric FORcasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) and model the subsequent ion acceleration and transport by solving the focused transport equation incorporating both parallel and perpendicular diffusion. Our results reveal distinct differences in ion spectra between scenarios with and without perpendicular diffusion. In the absence of perpendicular diffusion, ion spectra near CIRs show a strong $(A/Q)^ε$ dependence with $ε$ depending on the turbulence spectral index, agreeing with theoretical predictions. In contrast, the incorporation of perpendicular diffusion, characterized by a weak $A/Q$ dependence, leading to similar spectra for different ion species. This qualitatively agrees with observations of energetic particles in CIRs.
title Modelling ion acceleration and transport in corotating interaction regions: the mass-to-charge ratio dependence of the particle spectrum
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01201