A non-cubic space-filling modular robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hummer, Tyler, Kriegman, Sam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hummer, Tyler
Kriegman, Sam
author_facet Hummer, Tyler
Kriegman, Sam
contents Space-filling building blocks of diverse shape permeate nature at all levels of organization, from atoms to honeycombs, and have proven useful in artificial systems, from molecular containers to clay bricks. But, despite the wide variety of space-filling polyhedra known to mathematics, only the cube has been explored in robotics. Thus, here we roboticize a non-cubic space-filling shape: the rhombic dodecahedron. This geometry offers an appealing alternative to cubes as it greatly simplifies rotational motion of one cell about the edge of another, and increases the number of neighbors each cell can communicate with and hold on to. To better understand the challenges and opportunities of these and other space-filling machines, we manufactured 48 rhombic dodecahedral cells and used them to build various superstructures. We report locomotive ability of some of the structures we built, and discuss the dis/advantages of the different designs we tested. We also introduce a strategy for genderless passive docking of cells that generalizes to any polyhedra with radially symmetrical faces. Future work will allow the cells to freely roll/rotate about one another so that they may realize the full potential of their unique shape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A non-cubic space-filling modular robot
Hummer, Tyler
Kriegman, Sam
Robotics
Space-filling building blocks of diverse shape permeate nature at all levels of organization, from atoms to honeycombs, and have proven useful in artificial systems, from molecular containers to clay bricks. But, despite the wide variety of space-filling polyhedra known to mathematics, only the cube has been explored in robotics. Thus, here we roboticize a non-cubic space-filling shape: the rhombic dodecahedron. This geometry offers an appealing alternative to cubes as it greatly simplifies rotational motion of one cell about the edge of another, and increases the number of neighbors each cell can communicate with and hold on to. To better understand the challenges and opportunities of these and other space-filling machines, we manufactured 48 rhombic dodecahedral cells and used them to build various superstructures. We report locomotive ability of some of the structures we built, and discuss the dis/advantages of the different designs we tested. We also introduce a strategy for genderless passive docking of cells that generalizes to any polyhedra with radially symmetrical faces. Future work will allow the cells to freely roll/rotate about one another so that they may realize the full potential of their unique shape.
title A non-cubic space-filling modular robot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01323