Quantum Stabilization and Flat Hydrogen-based Bands of Nitrogen-doped Lutetium Hydride

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Denchfield, Adam, Belli, Francesco, Zurek, Eva, Park, Hyowon, Hemley, Russell J
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Denchfield, Adam
Belli, Francesco
Zurek, Eva
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J
author_facet Denchfield, Adam
Belli, Francesco
Zurek, Eva
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J
contents We explore electronic and structural properties of Fm$\overline{3}$m Lu-H-N structures with specific N,H ordering as plausible candidates for near-ambient superconductivity possibly originating from their remarkably narrow hydrogen-based bands at the Fermi level. Although LuH$_{2.875}$N$_{0.125}$ exhibits an instability persisting up to 17 GPa, it is anharmonically stable near ambient pressure when accounting for quantum nuclear effects. The presence of flat bands near $E_\text{F}$ is understood to arise from destructive\ quantum interference between N-p and surrounding H-s orbitals, with certain types of defects leaving the flat bands unaffected. The results suggest there is an optimal pressure near ambient where the superconducting $T_{\text{c}}$ is maximized in this structure by anharmonically-stabilized low-frequency and non-adiabatically coupled high-frequency hydrogen modes. Despite the metastability of this structure, its electronic properties and dynamical stability when calculated beyond a classical harmonic approach can explain the reported near-ambient superconductivity in Lu-H-N.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Stabilization and Flat Hydrogen-based Bands of Nitrogen-doped Lutetium Hydride
Denchfield, Adam
Belli, Francesco
Zurek, Eva
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J
Superconductivity
Materials Science
We explore electronic and structural properties of Fm$\overline{3}$m Lu-H-N structures with specific N,H ordering as plausible candidates for near-ambient superconductivity possibly originating from their remarkably narrow hydrogen-based bands at the Fermi level. Although LuH$_{2.875}$N$_{0.125}$ exhibits an instability persisting up to 17 GPa, it is anharmonically stable near ambient pressure when accounting for quantum nuclear effects. The presence of flat bands near $E_\text{F}$ is understood to arise from destructive\ quantum interference between N-p and surrounding H-s orbitals, with certain types of defects leaving the flat bands unaffected. The results suggest there is an optimal pressure near ambient where the superconducting $T_{\text{c}}$ is maximized in this structure by anharmonically-stabilized low-frequency and non-adiabatically coupled high-frequency hydrogen modes. Despite the metastability of this structure, its electronic properties and dynamical stability when calculated beyond a classical harmonic approach can explain the reported near-ambient superconductivity in Lu-H-N.
title Quantum Stabilization and Flat Hydrogen-based Bands of Nitrogen-doped Lutetium Hydride
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01350