Directional emission of a readout resonator for qubit measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yen, Alec, Ye, Yufeng, Peng, Kaidong, Wang, Jennifer, Cunningham, Gregory, Gingras, Michael, Niedzielski, Bethany M., Stickler, Hannah, Serniak, Kyle, Schwartz, Mollie E., O'Brien, Kevin P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yen, Alec
Ye, Yufeng
Peng, Kaidong
Wang, Jennifer
Cunningham, Gregory
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Serniak, Kyle
Schwartz, Mollie E.
O'Brien, Kevin P.
author_facet Yen, Alec
Ye, Yufeng
Peng, Kaidong
Wang, Jennifer
Cunningham, Gregory
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Serniak, Kyle
Schwartz, Mollie E.
O'Brien, Kevin P.
contents We propose and demonstrate transmission-based dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using an all-pass resonator, which preferentially emits readout photons toward the output. This is in contrast to typical readout schemes, which intentionally mismatch the feedline at one end so that the readout signal preferentially decays toward the output. We show that this intentional mismatch creates scaling challenges, including larger spread of effective resonator linewidths due to non-ideal impedance environments and added infrastructure for impedance matching. A future architecture using multiplexed all-pass readout resonators would avoid the need for intentional mismatch and potentially improve the scaling prospects of quantum computers. As a proof-of-concept demonstration of "all-pass readout," we design and fabricate an all-pass readout resonator that demonstrates insertion loss below 1.17 dB at the readout frequency and a maximum insertion loss of 1.53 dB across its full bandwidth for the lowest three states of a transmon qubit. We demonstrate qubit readout with an average single-shot fidelity of 98.1% in 600 ns; to assess the effect of larger dispersive shift, we implement a shelving protocol and achieve a fidelity of 99.0% in 300 ns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directional emission of a readout resonator for qubit measurement
Yen, Alec
Ye, Yufeng
Peng, Kaidong
Wang, Jennifer
Cunningham, Gregory
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Serniak, Kyle
Schwartz, Mollie E.
O'Brien, Kevin P.
Quantum Physics
We propose and demonstrate transmission-based dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using an all-pass resonator, which preferentially emits readout photons toward the output. This is in contrast to typical readout schemes, which intentionally mismatch the feedline at one end so that the readout signal preferentially decays toward the output. We show that this intentional mismatch creates scaling challenges, including larger spread of effective resonator linewidths due to non-ideal impedance environments and added infrastructure for impedance matching. A future architecture using multiplexed all-pass readout resonators would avoid the need for intentional mismatch and potentially improve the scaling prospects of quantum computers. As a proof-of-concept demonstration of "all-pass readout," we design and fabricate an all-pass readout resonator that demonstrates insertion loss below 1.17 dB at the readout frequency and a maximum insertion loss of 1.53 dB across its full bandwidth for the lowest three states of a transmon qubit. We demonstrate qubit readout with an average single-shot fidelity of 98.1% in 600 ns; to assess the effect of larger dispersive shift, we implement a shelving protocol and achieve a fidelity of 99.0% in 300 ns.
title Directional emission of a readout resonator for qubit measurement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01375