Controlling Cloze-test Question Item Difficulty with PLM-based Surrogate Models for IRT Assessment

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jingshen, Xie, Jiajun, Qiu, Xinying
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Jingshen
Xie, Jiajun
Qiu, Xinying
author_facet Zhang, Jingshen
Xie, Jiajun
Qiu, Xinying
contents Item difficulty plays a crucial role in adaptive testing. However, few works have focused on generating questions of varying difficulty levels, especially for multiple-choice (MC) cloze tests. We propose training pre-trained language models (PLMs) as surrogate models to enable item response theory (IRT) assessment, avoiding the need for human test subjects. We also propose two strategies to control the difficulty levels of both the gaps and the distractors using ranking rules to reduce invalid distractors. Experimentation on a benchmark dataset demonstrates that our proposed framework and methods can effectively control and evaluate the difficulty levels of MC cloze tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling Cloze-test Question Item Difficulty with PLM-based Surrogate Models for IRT Assessment
Zhang, Jingshen
Xie, Jiajun
Qiu, Xinying
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Item difficulty plays a crucial role in adaptive testing. However, few works have focused on generating questions of varying difficulty levels, especially for multiple-choice (MC) cloze tests. We propose training pre-trained language models (PLMs) as surrogate models to enable item response theory (IRT) assessment, avoiding the need for human test subjects. We also propose two strategies to control the difficulty levels of both the gaps and the distractors using ranking rules to reduce invalid distractors. Experimentation on a benchmark dataset demonstrates that our proposed framework and methods can effectively control and evaluate the difficulty levels of MC cloze tests.
title Controlling Cloze-test Question Item Difficulty with PLM-based Surrogate Models for IRT Assessment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01456