Answerability in Retrieval-Augmented Open-Domain Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Abdumalikov, Rustam, Minervini, Pasquale, Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Abdumalikov, Rustam
Minervini, Pasquale
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
author_facet Abdumalikov, Rustam
Minervini, Pasquale
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
contents The performance of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) retrieval systems can exhibit sub-optimal behavior, providing text excerpts with varying degrees of irrelevance. Unfortunately, many existing ODQA datasets lack examples specifically targeting the identification of irrelevant text excerpts. Previous attempts to address this gap have relied on a simplistic approach of pairing questions with random text excerpts. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of models trained using this randomized strategy, uncovering an important limitation in their ability to generalize to irrelevant text excerpts with high semantic overlap. As a result, we observed a substantial decrease in predictive accuracy, from 98% to 1%. To address this limitation, we discovered an efficient approach for training models to recognize such excerpts. By leveraging unanswerable pairs from the SQuAD 2.0 dataset, our models achieve a nearly perfect (~100%) accuracy when confronted with these challenging text excerpts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Answerability in Retrieval-Augmented Open-Domain Question Answering
Abdumalikov, Rustam
Minervini, Pasquale
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Computation and Language
The performance of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) retrieval systems can exhibit sub-optimal behavior, providing text excerpts with varying degrees of irrelevance. Unfortunately, many existing ODQA datasets lack examples specifically targeting the identification of irrelevant text excerpts. Previous attempts to address this gap have relied on a simplistic approach of pairing questions with random text excerpts. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of models trained using this randomized strategy, uncovering an important limitation in their ability to generalize to irrelevant text excerpts with high semantic overlap. As a result, we observed a substantial decrease in predictive accuracy, from 98% to 1%. To address this limitation, we discovered an efficient approach for training models to recognize such excerpts. By leveraging unanswerable pairs from the SQuAD 2.0 dataset, our models achieve a nearly perfect (~100%) accuracy when confronted with these challenging text excerpts.
title Answerability in Retrieval-Augmented Open-Domain Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01461