Cooperative Automated Driving for Bottleneck Scenarios in Mixed Traffic

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baumann, M. V., Beyerer, J., Buck, H. S., Deml, B., Ehrhardt, S., Frese, Ch., Kleiser, D., Lauer, M., Roschani, M., Ruf, M., Stiller, Ch., Vortisch, P., Ziehn, J. R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Baumann, M. V.
Beyerer, J.
Buck, H. S.
Deml, B.
Ehrhardt, S.
Frese, Ch.
Kleiser, D.
Lauer, M.
Roschani, M.
Ruf, M.
Stiller, Ch.
Vortisch, P.
Ziehn, J. R.
author_facet Baumann, M. V.
Beyerer, J.
Buck, H. S.
Deml, B.
Ehrhardt, S.
Frese, Ch.
Kleiser, D.
Lauer, M.
Roschani, M.
Ruf, M.
Stiller, Ch.
Vortisch, P.
Ziehn, J. R.
contents Connected automated vehicles (CAV), which incorporate vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication into their motion planning, are expected to provide a wide range of benefits for individual and overall traffic flow. A frequent constraint or required precondition is that compatible CAVs must already be available in traffic at high penetration rates. Achieving such penetration rates incrementally before providing ample benefits for users presents a chicken-and-egg problem that is common in connected driving development. Based on the example of a cooperative driving function for bottleneck traffic flows (e.g. at a roadblock), we illustrate how such an evolutionary, incremental introduction can be achieved under transparent assumptions and objectives. To this end, we analyze the challenge from the perspectives of automation technology, traffic flow, human factors and market, and present a principle that 1) accounts for individual requirements from each domain; 2) provides benefits for any penetration rate of compatible CAVs between 0 % and 100 % as well as upward-compatibility for expected future developments in traffic; 3) can strictly limit the negative effects of cooperation for any participant and 4) can be implemented with close-to-market technology. We discuss the technical implementation as well as the effect on traffic flow over a wide parameter spectrum for human and technical aspects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative Automated Driving for Bottleneck Scenarios in Mixed Traffic
Baumann, M. V.
Beyerer, J.
Buck, H. S.
Deml, B.
Ehrhardt, S.
Frese, Ch.
Kleiser, D.
Lauer, M.
Roschani, M.
Ruf, M.
Stiller, Ch.
Vortisch, P.
Ziehn, J. R.
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Connected automated vehicles (CAV), which incorporate vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication into their motion planning, are expected to provide a wide range of benefits for individual and overall traffic flow. A frequent constraint or required precondition is that compatible CAVs must already be available in traffic at high penetration rates. Achieving such penetration rates incrementally before providing ample benefits for users presents a chicken-and-egg problem that is common in connected driving development. Based on the example of a cooperative driving function for bottleneck traffic flows (e.g. at a roadblock), we illustrate how such an evolutionary, incremental introduction can be achieved under transparent assumptions and objectives. To this end, we analyze the challenge from the perspectives of automation technology, traffic flow, human factors and market, and present a principle that 1) accounts for individual requirements from each domain; 2) provides benefits for any penetration rate of compatible CAVs between 0 % and 100 % as well as upward-compatibility for expected future developments in traffic; 3) can strictly limit the negative effects of cooperation for any participant and 4) can be implemented with close-to-market technology. We discuss the technical implementation as well as the effect on traffic flow over a wide parameter spectrum for human and technical aspects.
title Cooperative Automated Driving for Bottleneck Scenarios in Mixed Traffic
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01512