A Hierarchical Federated Learning Approach for the Internet of Things

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad, Fodor, Viktoria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fodor, Viktoria
author_facet Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fodor, Viktoria
contents This paper presents a novel federated learning solution, QHetFed, suitable for large-scale Internet of Things deployments, addressing the challenges of large geographic span, communication resource limitation, and data heterogeneity. QHetFed is based on hierarchical federated learning over multiple device sets, where the learning process and learning parameters take the necessary data quantization and the data heterogeneity into consideration to achieve high accuracy and fast convergence. Unlike conventional hierarchical federated learning algorithms, the proposed approach combines gradient aggregation in intra-set iterations with model aggregation in inter-set iterations. We offer a comprehensive analytical framework to evaluate its optimality gap and convergence rate, and give a closed form expression for the optimal learning parameters under a deadline, that accounts for communication and computation times. Our findings reveal that QHetFed consistently achieves high learning accuracy and significantly outperforms other hierarchical algorithms, particularly in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hierarchical Federated Learning Approach for the Internet of Things
Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fodor, Viktoria
Machine Learning
Information Theory
This paper presents a novel federated learning solution, QHetFed, suitable for large-scale Internet of Things deployments, addressing the challenges of large geographic span, communication resource limitation, and data heterogeneity. QHetFed is based on hierarchical federated learning over multiple device sets, where the learning process and learning parameters take the necessary data quantization and the data heterogeneity into consideration to achieve high accuracy and fast convergence. Unlike conventional hierarchical federated learning algorithms, the proposed approach combines gradient aggregation in intra-set iterations with model aggregation in inter-set iterations. We offer a comprehensive analytical framework to evaluate its optimality gap and convergence rate, and give a closed form expression for the optimal learning parameters under a deadline, that accounts for communication and computation times. Our findings reveal that QHetFed consistently achieves high learning accuracy and significantly outperforms other hierarchical algorithms, particularly in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions.
title A Hierarchical Federated Learning Approach for the Internet of Things
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01540