Color-switching hydrogels as integrated microfluidic pressure sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ducloué, Lucie, Haque, Md. Anamul, Goral, Martyna, Ilyas, Muhammad, Gong, Jian Ping, Lindner, Anke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ducloué, Lucie
Haque, Md. Anamul
Goral, Martyna
Ilyas, Muhammad
Gong, Jian Ping
Lindner, Anke
author_facet Ducloué, Lucie
Haque, Md. Anamul
Goral, Martyna
Ilyas, Muhammad
Gong, Jian Ping
Lindner, Anke
contents Precisely measuring pressure in microfluidic flows is essential for flow control, fluid characterization, and monitoring, but faces specific challenges such as \RE{achieving} sufficient resolution, non-invasiveness, or ease of use. Here, we demonstrate a fully integrated multiplexed optofluidic pressure sensor, entirely decoupled from the flow path, that enables local pressure measurements along any microfluidic channel without altering its flow geometry. The sensor itself relies on the compression of a soft mechano-actuated hydrogel, changing color in response to a pressure change. The hydrogel is separated from the fluid circulating in the channel by a thin membrane, allowing for the unrestricted use of different types of fluids. Imaging the gel through the transparent PDMS with a color camera provides a direct, easy, and contact-free determination of the fluid pressure at the sensing location for pressures as small as \SI{20}{\milli\bar} with a resolution of around \SI{10}{\milli\bar}. The sensitivity and accessible pressure range can be tuned via the mechanical properties \RE{of the sensing unit}. The photonic gel can also be used to acquire 2D pressure or deformation maps, taking advantage of the fast response time and fine spatial resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Color-switching hydrogels as integrated microfluidic pressure sensors
Ducloué, Lucie
Haque, Md. Anamul
Goral, Martyna
Ilyas, Muhammad
Gong, Jian Ping
Lindner, Anke
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Precisely measuring pressure in microfluidic flows is essential for flow control, fluid characterization, and monitoring, but faces specific challenges such as \RE{achieving} sufficient resolution, non-invasiveness, or ease of use. Here, we demonstrate a fully integrated multiplexed optofluidic pressure sensor, entirely decoupled from the flow path, that enables local pressure measurements along any microfluidic channel without altering its flow geometry. The sensor itself relies on the compression of a soft mechano-actuated hydrogel, changing color in response to a pressure change. The hydrogel is separated from the fluid circulating in the channel by a thin membrane, allowing for the unrestricted use of different types of fluids. Imaging the gel through the transparent PDMS with a color camera provides a direct, easy, and contact-free determination of the fluid pressure at the sensing location for pressures as small as \SI{20}{\milli\bar} with a resolution of around \SI{10}{\milli\bar}. The sensitivity and accessible pressure range can be tuned via the mechanical properties \RE{of the sensing unit}. The photonic gel can also be used to acquire 2D pressure or deformation maps, taking advantage of the fast response time and fine spatial resolution.
title Color-switching hydrogels as integrated microfluidic pressure sensors
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01573