Calibrating doubly-robust estimators with unbalanced treatment assignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ballinari, Daniele
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ballinari, Daniele
author_facet Ballinari, Daniele
contents Machine learning methods, particularly the double machine learning (DML) estimator (Chernozhukov et al., 2018), are increasingly popular for the estimation of the average treatment effect (ATE). However, datasets often exhibit unbalanced treatment assignments where only a few observations are treated, leading to unstable propensity score estimations. We propose a simple extension of the DML estimator which undersamples data for propensity score modeling and calibrates scores to match the original distribution. The paper provides theoretical results showing that the estimator retains the DML estimator's asymptotic properties. A simulation study illustrates the finite sample performance of the estimator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibrating doubly-robust estimators with unbalanced treatment assignment
Ballinari, Daniele
Econometrics
Machine Learning
Machine learning methods, particularly the double machine learning (DML) estimator (Chernozhukov et al., 2018), are increasingly popular for the estimation of the average treatment effect (ATE). However, datasets often exhibit unbalanced treatment assignments where only a few observations are treated, leading to unstable propensity score estimations. We propose a simple extension of the DML estimator which undersamples data for propensity score modeling and calibrates scores to match the original distribution. The paper provides theoretical results showing that the estimator retains the DML estimator's asymptotic properties. A simulation study illustrates the finite sample performance of the estimator.
title Calibrating doubly-robust estimators with unbalanced treatment assignment
topic Econometrics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01585