Blue and Green-Mode Energy-Efficient Nanoparticle-Based Chemiresistive Sensor Array Realized by Rapid Ensemble Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zeheng, Cooper, James Scott, Usman, Muhammad, van der Laan, Timothy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Zeheng
Cooper, James Scott
Usman, Muhammad
van der Laan, Timothy
author_facet Wang, Zeheng
Cooper, James Scott
Usman, Muhammad
van der Laan, Timothy
contents The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates the development of optimized nanoparticle-based Chemiresistive Sensor (CRS) arrays that are energy-efficient, specific, and sensitive. This study introduces an optimization strategy that employs a rapid ensemble learning-based model committee approach to achieve these goals. Utilizing machine learning models such as Elastic Net Regression, Random Forests, and XGBoost, among others, the strategy identifies the most impactful sensors in a CRS array for accurate classification. A weighted voting mechanism is introduced to aggregate the models' opinions in sensor selection, thereby setting up two distinct working modes, termed "Blue" and "Green". The Blue mode operates with all sensors for maximum detection capability, while the Green mode selectively activates only key sensors, significantly reducing energy consumption without compromising detection accuracy. The strategy is validated through theoretical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating its effectiveness and accuracy. The employed optimization strategy elevates the detection capability of CRS arrays while also pushing it closer to theoretical limits, promising significant implications for the development of low-cost, easily fabricable next-generation IoT sensor terminals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blue and Green-Mode Energy-Efficient Nanoparticle-Based Chemiresistive Sensor Array Realized by Rapid Ensemble Learning
Wang, Zeheng
Cooper, James Scott
Usman, Muhammad
van der Laan, Timothy
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Systems and Control
The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates the development of optimized nanoparticle-based Chemiresistive Sensor (CRS) arrays that are energy-efficient, specific, and sensitive. This study introduces an optimization strategy that employs a rapid ensemble learning-based model committee approach to achieve these goals. Utilizing machine learning models such as Elastic Net Regression, Random Forests, and XGBoost, among others, the strategy identifies the most impactful sensors in a CRS array for accurate classification. A weighted voting mechanism is introduced to aggregate the models' opinions in sensor selection, thereby setting up two distinct working modes, termed "Blue" and "Green". The Blue mode operates with all sensors for maximum detection capability, while the Green mode selectively activates only key sensors, significantly reducing energy consumption without compromising detection accuracy. The strategy is validated through theoretical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating its effectiveness and accuracy. The employed optimization strategy elevates the detection capability of CRS arrays while also pushing it closer to theoretical limits, promising significant implications for the development of low-cost, easily fabricable next-generation IoT sensor terminals.
title Blue and Green-Mode Energy-Efficient Nanoparticle-Based Chemiresistive Sensor Array Realized by Rapid Ensemble Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01642