Geometry and Stability of Supervised Learning Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mémoli, Facundo, Vose, Brantley, Williamson, Robert C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mémoli, Facundo
Vose, Brantley
Williamson, Robert C.
author_facet Mémoli, Facundo
Vose, Brantley
Williamson, Robert C.
contents We introduce a notion of distance between supervised learning problems, which we call the Risk distance. This distance, inspired by optimal transport, facilitates stability results; one can quantify how seriously issues like sampling bias, noise, limited data, and approximations might change a given problem by bounding how much these modifications can move the problem under the Risk distance. With the distance established, we explore the geometry of the resulting space of supervised learning problems, providing explicit geodesics and proving that the set of classification problems is dense in a larger class of problems. We also provide two variants of the Risk distance: one that incorporates specified weights on a problem's predictors, and one that is more sensitive to the contours of a problem's risk landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry and Stability of Supervised Learning Problems
Mémoli, Facundo
Vose, Brantley
Williamson, Robert C.
Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
We introduce a notion of distance between supervised learning problems, which we call the Risk distance. This distance, inspired by optimal transport, facilitates stability results; one can quantify how seriously issues like sampling bias, noise, limited data, and approximations might change a given problem by bounding how much these modifications can move the problem under the Risk distance. With the distance established, we explore the geometry of the resulting space of supervised learning problems, providing explicit geodesics and proving that the set of classification problems is dense in a larger class of problems. We also provide two variants of the Risk distance: one that incorporates specified weights on a problem's predictors, and one that is more sensitive to the contours of a problem's risk landscape.
title Geometry and Stability of Supervised Learning Problems
topic Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01660