How long will the quasar UV/optical flickering be damped?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Shuying, Sun, Mouyuan, Cai, Zhen-Yi, Ren, Guowei, Wang, Jun-Xian, Xue, Yongquan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Shuying
Sun, Mouyuan
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Ren, Guowei
Wang, Jun-Xian
Xue, Yongquan
author_facet Zhou, Shuying
Sun, Mouyuan
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Ren, Guowei
Wang, Jun-Xian
Xue, Yongquan
contents The UV/optical light curves of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are commonly described by the Damped Random Walk (DRW) model. However, the physical interpretation of the damping timescale, a key parameter in the DRW model, remains unclear. Particularly, recent observations indicate a weak dependence of the damping timescale upon both wavelength and accretion rate, clearly being inconsistent with the accretion-disk theory. In this study, we investigate the damping timescale in the framework of the Corona Heated Accretion disk Reprocessing (CHAR) model, a physical model that describes AGN variability. We find that while the CHAR model can reproduce the observed power spectral densities of the 20-year light curves for 190 sources from \cite{Stone2022}, the observed damping timescale, as well as its weak dependence on wavelength, can also be well recovered through fitting the mock light curves with DRW. We further demonstrate that such weak dependence is artificial due to the effect of inadequate durations of light curves, which leads to best-fitting damping timescales lower than the intrinsic ones. After eliminating this effect, the CHAR model indeed yields a strong dependence of the intrinsic damping timescale on the bolometric luminosity and rest-frame wavelength. Our results highlight the demand for sufficiently long light curves in AGN variability studies and important applications of the CHAR model in such studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How long will the quasar UV/optical flickering be damped?
Zhou, Shuying
Sun, Mouyuan
Cai, Zhen-Yi
Ren, Guowei
Wang, Jun-Xian
Xue, Yongquan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The UV/optical light curves of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are commonly described by the Damped Random Walk (DRW) model. However, the physical interpretation of the damping timescale, a key parameter in the DRW model, remains unclear. Particularly, recent observations indicate a weak dependence of the damping timescale upon both wavelength and accretion rate, clearly being inconsistent with the accretion-disk theory. In this study, we investigate the damping timescale in the framework of the Corona Heated Accretion disk Reprocessing (CHAR) model, a physical model that describes AGN variability. We find that while the CHAR model can reproduce the observed power spectral densities of the 20-year light curves for 190 sources from \cite{Stone2022}, the observed damping timescale, as well as its weak dependence on wavelength, can also be well recovered through fitting the mock light curves with DRW. We further demonstrate that such weak dependence is artificial due to the effect of inadequate durations of light curves, which leads to best-fitting damping timescales lower than the intrinsic ones. After eliminating this effect, the CHAR model indeed yields a strong dependence of the intrinsic damping timescale on the bolometric luminosity and rest-frame wavelength. Our results highlight the demand for sufficiently long light curves in AGN variability studies and important applications of the CHAR model in such studies.
title How long will the quasar UV/optical flickering be damped?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01691