Sensor-based Multi-agent Coverage Control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xinyi, Xu, Jiwen, Gao, Chuanxiang, Chen, Yizhou, Zhang, Jihan, Wang, Chenggang, Chen, Ben M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Xinyi
Xu, Jiwen
Gao, Chuanxiang
Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Jihan
Wang, Chenggang
Chen, Ben M.
author_facet Wang, Xinyi
Xu, Jiwen
Gao, Chuanxiang
Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Jihan
Wang, Chenggang
Chen, Ben M.
contents Multi-robot systems have increasingly become instrumental in tackling search and coverage problems. However, the challenge of optimizing task efficiency without compromising task success still persists, particularly in expansive, unstructured environments with dense obstacles. This paper presents an innovative, decentralized Voronoi-based approach for search and coverage to reactively navigate these complexities while maintaining safety. This approach leverages the active sensing capabilities of multi-robot systems to supplement GIS (Geographic Information System), offering a more comprehensive and real-time understanding of the environment. Based on point cloud data, which is inherently non-convex and unstructured, this method efficiently generates collision-free Voronoi regions using only local sensing information through spatial decomposition and spherical mirroring techniques. Then, deadlock-aware guided map integrated with a gradient-optimized, centroid Voronoi-based coverage control policy, is constructed to improve efficiency by avoiding exhaustive searches and local sensing pitfalls. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been validated through extensive numerical simulations in high-fidelity environments, demonstrating significant improvements in both task success rate, coverage ratio, and task execution time compared with others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensor-based Multi-agent Coverage Control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments
Wang, Xinyi
Xu, Jiwen
Gao, Chuanxiang
Chen, Yizhou
Zhang, Jihan
Wang, Chenggang
Chen, Ben M.
Robotics
Multi-robot systems have increasingly become instrumental in tackling search and coverage problems. However, the challenge of optimizing task efficiency without compromising task success still persists, particularly in expansive, unstructured environments with dense obstacles. This paper presents an innovative, decentralized Voronoi-based approach for search and coverage to reactively navigate these complexities while maintaining safety. This approach leverages the active sensing capabilities of multi-robot systems to supplement GIS (Geographic Information System), offering a more comprehensive and real-time understanding of the environment. Based on point cloud data, which is inherently non-convex and unstructured, this method efficiently generates collision-free Voronoi regions using only local sensing information through spatial decomposition and spherical mirroring techniques. Then, deadlock-aware guided map integrated with a gradient-optimized, centroid Voronoi-based coverage control policy, is constructed to improve efficiency by avoiding exhaustive searches and local sensing pitfalls. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been validated through extensive numerical simulations in high-fidelity environments, demonstrating significant improvements in both task success rate, coverage ratio, and task execution time compared with others.
title Sensor-based Multi-agent Coverage Control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01710