Isospin-forbidden electric dipole transition of the 9.64 MeV state of $^{12}$C

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suzuki, Y., Horiuchi, W., Kimura, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Suzuki, Y.
Horiuchi, W.
Kimura, M.
author_facet Suzuki, Y.
Horiuchi, W.
Kimura, M.
contents The electric dipole transition of the 3$^-$ state at 9.64 MeV of $^{12}$C to the 2$^+$ state at 4.44 MeV is speculated to play a key role in the triple-$α$ reaction at high temperatures. A theoretical prediction of its transition width is a challenge to nuclear theory because it belongs to a class of isospin-forbidden transitions. We extend a microscopic 3$α$ cluster-model to include isospin 1 impurity components, and take into account both isovector and isoscalar electirc dipole operators. Several sets of $2^+$ and $3^-$ wave functions are generated by solving a radius-constrained equation of motion with the stochastic variational method, resulting in reproducing very well the electric quadrupole and octupole transition probabilities to the ground state. The electric dipole transition width is found to be 7--31 meV, 16 meV on the average, and more than half of the width is contributed by the isospin mixing of $α$ particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isospin-forbidden electric dipole transition of the 9.64 MeV state of $^{12}$C
Suzuki, Y.
Horiuchi, W.
Kimura, M.
Nuclear Theory
The electric dipole transition of the 3$^-$ state at 9.64 MeV of $^{12}$C to the 2$^+$ state at 4.44 MeV is speculated to play a key role in the triple-$α$ reaction at high temperatures. A theoretical prediction of its transition width is a challenge to nuclear theory because it belongs to a class of isospin-forbidden transitions. We extend a microscopic 3$α$ cluster-model to include isospin 1 impurity components, and take into account both isovector and isoscalar electirc dipole operators. Several sets of $2^+$ and $3^-$ wave functions are generated by solving a radius-constrained equation of motion with the stochastic variational method, resulting in reproducing very well the electric quadrupole and octupole transition probabilities to the ground state. The electric dipole transition width is found to be 7--31 meV, 16 meV on the average, and more than half of the width is contributed by the isospin mixing of $α$ particles.
title Isospin-forbidden electric dipole transition of the 9.64 MeV state of $^{12}$C
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01793