Towards Fair and Efficient Learning-based Congestion Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liao, Xudong, Tian, Han, Zeng, Chaoliang, Wan, Xinchen, Chen, Kai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liao, Xudong
Tian, Han
Zeng, Chaoliang
Wan, Xinchen
Chen, Kai
author_facet Liao, Xudong
Tian, Han
Zeng, Chaoliang
Wan, Xinchen
Chen, Kai
contents Recent years have witnessed a plethora of learning-based solutions for congestion control (CC) that demonstrate better performance over traditional TCP schemes. However, they fail to provide consistently good convergence properties, including {\em fairness}, {\em fast convergence} and {\em stability}, due to the mismatch between their objective functions and these properties. Despite being intuitive, integrating these properties into existing learning-based CC is challenging, because: 1) their training environments are designed for the performance optimization of single flow but incapable of cooperative multi-flow optimization, and 2) there is no directly measurable metric to represent these properties into the training objective function. We present Astraea, a new learning-based congestion control that ensures fast convergence to fairness with stability. At the heart of Astraea is a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework that explicitly optimizes these convergence properties during the training process by enabling the learning of interactive policy between multiple competing flows, while maintaining high performance. We further build a faithful multi-flow environment that emulates the competing behaviors of concurrent flows, explicitly expressing convergence properties to enable their optimization during training. We have fully implemented Astraea and our comprehensive experiments show that Astraea can quickly converge to fairness point and exhibit better stability than its counterparts. For example, \sys achieves near-optimal bandwidth sharing (i.e., fairness) when multiple flows compete for the same bottleneck, delivers up to 8.4$\times$ faster convergence speed and 2.8$\times$ smaller throughput deviation, while achieving comparable or even better performance over prior solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Fair and Efficient Learning-based Congestion Control
Liao, Xudong
Tian, Han
Zeng, Chaoliang
Wan, Xinchen
Chen, Kai
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Recent years have witnessed a plethora of learning-based solutions for congestion control (CC) that demonstrate better performance over traditional TCP schemes. However, they fail to provide consistently good convergence properties, including {\em fairness}, {\em fast convergence} and {\em stability}, due to the mismatch between their objective functions and these properties. Despite being intuitive, integrating these properties into existing learning-based CC is challenging, because: 1) their training environments are designed for the performance optimization of single flow but incapable of cooperative multi-flow optimization, and 2) there is no directly measurable metric to represent these properties into the training objective function. We present Astraea, a new learning-based congestion control that ensures fast convergence to fairness with stability. At the heart of Astraea is a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework that explicitly optimizes these convergence properties during the training process by enabling the learning of interactive policy between multiple competing flows, while maintaining high performance. We further build a faithful multi-flow environment that emulates the competing behaviors of concurrent flows, explicitly expressing convergence properties to enable their optimization during training. We have fully implemented Astraea and our comprehensive experiments show that Astraea can quickly converge to fairness point and exhibit better stability than its counterparts. For example, \sys achieves near-optimal bandwidth sharing (i.e., fairness) when multiple flows compete for the same bottleneck, delivers up to 8.4$\times$ faster convergence speed and 2.8$\times$ smaller throughput deviation, while achieving comparable or even better performance over prior solutions.
title Towards Fair and Efficient Learning-based Congestion Control
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01798