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Main Authors: Cui, Yiming, Yao, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01851
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author Cui, Yiming
Yao, Xin
author_facet Cui, Yiming
Yao, Xin
contents Mixtral, a representative sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) language model, has received significant attention due to its unique model design and superior performance. Based on Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1, in this paper, we propose Chinese-Mixtral and Chinese-Mixtral-Instruct with improved Chinese language abilities by adopting further pre-training and instruction fine-tuning. Experimental results show that our Chinese-Mixtral and Chinese-Mixtral-Instruct successfully improve Chinese understanding and generation performance while retaining the original English abilities. Then, we discuss several key questions when performing language adaptation on large language models, including the necessity of extending the language-specific vocabulary and the choice of the initialization model (foundation model v.s. instruction model), by providing empirical results and analysis. We also present the visualizations of each expert to examine their importance on downstream tasks. Our resources are publicly available through \url{https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-Mixtral}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking LLM Language Adaptation: A Case Study on Chinese Mixtral
Cui, Yiming
Yao, Xin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Mixtral, a representative sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) language model, has received significant attention due to its unique model design and superior performance. Based on Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1, in this paper, we propose Chinese-Mixtral and Chinese-Mixtral-Instruct with improved Chinese language abilities by adopting further pre-training and instruction fine-tuning. Experimental results show that our Chinese-Mixtral and Chinese-Mixtral-Instruct successfully improve Chinese understanding and generation performance while retaining the original English abilities. Then, we discuss several key questions when performing language adaptation on large language models, including the necessity of extending the language-specific vocabulary and the choice of the initialization model (foundation model v.s. instruction model), by providing empirical results and analysis. We also present the visualizations of each expert to examine their importance on downstream tasks. Our resources are publicly available through \url{https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-Mixtral}.
title Rethinking LLM Language Adaptation: A Case Study on Chinese Mixtral
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01851