Randomized Approach to Matrix Completion: Applications in Recommendation Systems and Image Inpainting

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Main Authors: Krajewska, Antonina, Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Ewa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Krajewska, Antonina
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Ewa
author_facet Krajewska, Antonina
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Ewa
contents We present a novel method for matrix completion, specifically designed for matrices where one dimension is significantly larger than the other. Our Columns Selected Matrix Completion (CSMC) method combines Column Subset Selection with Low-Rank Matrix Completion to efficiently reconstruct incomplete datasets. CSMC substantially reduces computational cost while preserving the solution quality of state-of-the-art convex matrix completion techniques. Each stage of CSMC involves solving a convex optimization problem. We introduce two algorithmic implementations of CSMC, each tailored to problems of different scales. A formal analysis is provided, outlining the necessary assumptions and the probability of exact recovery. To evaluate the impact of matrix size, rank, and the ratio of missing entries on solution quality and runtime, we conducted experiments on synthetic data. The method was also applied to two real-world tasks: recommendation systems and image inpainting. Our results show that CSMC achieves substantial runtime improvements while maintaining competitive accuracy compared to leading convex optimization-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized Approach to Matrix Completion: Applications in Recommendation Systems and Image Inpainting
Krajewska, Antonina
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Ewa
Machine Learning
G.1.3; G.1.6; I.2.6
We present a novel method for matrix completion, specifically designed for matrices where one dimension is significantly larger than the other. Our Columns Selected Matrix Completion (CSMC) method combines Column Subset Selection with Low-Rank Matrix Completion to efficiently reconstruct incomplete datasets. CSMC substantially reduces computational cost while preserving the solution quality of state-of-the-art convex matrix completion techniques. Each stage of CSMC involves solving a convex optimization problem. We introduce two algorithmic implementations of CSMC, each tailored to problems of different scales. A formal analysis is provided, outlining the necessary assumptions and the probability of exact recovery. To evaluate the impact of matrix size, rank, and the ratio of missing entries on solution quality and runtime, we conducted experiments on synthetic data. The method was also applied to two real-world tasks: recommendation systems and image inpainting. Our results show that CSMC achieves substantial runtime improvements while maintaining competitive accuracy compared to leading convex optimization-based methods.
title Randomized Approach to Matrix Completion: Applications in Recommendation Systems and Image Inpainting
topic Machine Learning
G.1.3; G.1.6; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01919