Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Han, Pei-Rong, Wu, Fan, Huang, Xin-Jie, Wu, Huai-Zhi, Yi, Wei, Wen, Jianming, Yang, Zhen-Biao, Zheng, Shi-Biao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Han, Pei-Rong
Wu, Fan
Huang, Xin-Jie
Wu, Huai-Zhi
Yi, Wei
Wen, Jianming
Yang, Zhen-Biao
Zheng, Shi-Biao
author_facet Han, Pei-Rong
Wu, Fan
Huang, Xin-Jie
Wu, Huai-Zhi
Yi, Wei
Wen, Jianming
Yang, Zhen-Biao
Zheng, Shi-Biao
contents Understanding the dynamical behavior of a qubit in a reservoir is critical to applications in quantum technological protocols, ranging from quantum computation to quantum metrology. The effect of the reservoir depends on reservoir's spectral structure, as well as on the qubit-reservoir coupling strength. We here propose a measure for quantifying the non-Markovian effect of a reservoir with a Lorentzian spectrum, based on the maximum qubit-reservoir quantum entanglement that can be extracted. Numerical simulation shows this entanglement exhibits a monotonous behavior in response to the variation of the coupling strength. We confirm the validity of this measure with an experiment, where a superconducting qubit is controllably coupled to a lossy resonator, which acts as a reservoir for the qubit. The experimental results illustrate the maximal extractable entanglement is progressively increased with the strengthening of the non-Markovianity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement
Han, Pei-Rong
Wu, Fan
Huang, Xin-Jie
Wu, Huai-Zhi
Yi, Wei
Wen, Jianming
Yang, Zhen-Biao
Zheng, Shi-Biao
Quantum Physics
Understanding the dynamical behavior of a qubit in a reservoir is critical to applications in quantum technological protocols, ranging from quantum computation to quantum metrology. The effect of the reservoir depends on reservoir's spectral structure, as well as on the qubit-reservoir coupling strength. We here propose a measure for quantifying the non-Markovian effect of a reservoir with a Lorentzian spectrum, based on the maximum qubit-reservoir quantum entanglement that can be extracted. Numerical simulation shows this entanglement exhibits a monotonous behavior in response to the variation of the coupling strength. We confirm the validity of this measure with an experiment, where a superconducting qubit is controllably coupled to a lossy resonator, which acts as a reservoir for the qubit. The experimental results illustrate the maximal extractable entanglement is progressively increased with the strengthening of the non-Markovianity.
title Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01967