Holographic Einstein Ring of a Charged Rastall AdS Black Hole with Bulk Electromagnetic Field

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Aslam, M. Israr, Zeng, Xiao-Xiong, Saleem, Rabia, Hu, Xin-Yun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914701140557824
author Aslam, M. Israr
Zeng, Xiao-Xiong
Saleem, Rabia
Hu, Xin-Yun
author_facet Aslam, M. Israr
Zeng, Xiao-Xiong
Saleem, Rabia
Hu, Xin-Yun
contents We study the Einstein images of a charged Rastall AdS black hole (BH) within the fabric of AdS/CFT correspondence. Considering the holographic setup, we analyze the amplitude of the total response function for various values of model parameters. With an increase in parameter $λ$ and temperature $T$, the amplitude of the response function is decreased, while it is increased with the increase of the electric charge $e$ and chemical potential $μ$. The influence of frequency $ω$ also plays an important role in the bulk field, as it is found that the decreasing $ω$ leads to an increase in the periods of the waves, which means that the amplitude of the response function also depends on the wave source. The relation between $T$ to the inverse of the horizon $r_{h}$ for the parameter $λ$ is interpreted under fixed values of other involved parameters. These, in turn, affect the behavior of the response function and the Einstein ring, which may be used to differentiate the present work from previous studies. Via a special optical system, we construct the holographic images of the BH in bulk. The obtained results show that the Einstein ring always appears with concentric stripes at the position of the north pole, and this ring transforms into the luminosity-deformed ring or bright light spot when the distant observer lies away from the north pole. Moreover, from the brightness profiles, it is observed that as $λ$ grows, the shadow radius is significantly decreased, while the brightness of the ring is negligibly changed. We further investigate the influence of $T$ and $μ$ on the ring radius. These results reveal that the increasing values of $T$ lead to an increase in the shadow radius and decrease as the values of $μ$ grow. Finally, we finish this work with a discussion of the Einstein ring radius obtained by geometric optics, which is consistent with wave optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_01995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holographic Einstein Ring of a Charged Rastall AdS Black Hole with Bulk Electromagnetic Field
Aslam, M. Israr
Zeng, Xiao-Xiong
Saleem, Rabia
Hu, Xin-Yun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the Einstein images of a charged Rastall AdS black hole (BH) within the fabric of AdS/CFT correspondence. Considering the holographic setup, we analyze the amplitude of the total response function for various values of model parameters. With an increase in parameter $λ$ and temperature $T$, the amplitude of the response function is decreased, while it is increased with the increase of the electric charge $e$ and chemical potential $μ$. The influence of frequency $ω$ also plays an important role in the bulk field, as it is found that the decreasing $ω$ leads to an increase in the periods of the waves, which means that the amplitude of the response function also depends on the wave source. The relation between $T$ to the inverse of the horizon $r_{h}$ for the parameter $λ$ is interpreted under fixed values of other involved parameters. These, in turn, affect the behavior of the response function and the Einstein ring, which may be used to differentiate the present work from previous studies. Via a special optical system, we construct the holographic images of the BH in bulk. The obtained results show that the Einstein ring always appears with concentric stripes at the position of the north pole, and this ring transforms into the luminosity-deformed ring or bright light spot when the distant observer lies away from the north pole. Moreover, from the brightness profiles, it is observed that as $λ$ grows, the shadow radius is significantly decreased, while the brightness of the ring is negligibly changed. We further investigate the influence of $T$ and $μ$ on the ring radius. These results reveal that the increasing values of $T$ lead to an increase in the shadow radius and decrease as the values of $μ$ grow. Finally, we finish this work with a discussion of the Einstein ring radius obtained by geometric optics, which is consistent with wave optics.
title Holographic Einstein Ring of a Charged Rastall AdS Black Hole with Bulk Electromagnetic Field
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01995