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Main Authors: Chen, Tianbo, Li, Ta-Hsin, Zhu, Hanbing, Gao, Wenwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02060
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author Chen, Tianbo
Li, Ta-Hsin
Zhu, Hanbing
Gao, Wenwu
author_facet Chen, Tianbo
Li, Ta-Hsin
Zhu, Hanbing
Gao, Wenwu
contents This paper introduces a novel periodogram-like function, called the expectile periodogram, for modeling spectral features of time series and detecting hidden periodicities. The expectile periodogram is constructed from trigonometric expectile regression, in which a specially designed check function is used to substitute the squared $l_2$ norm that leads to the ordinary periodogram. The expectile periodogram retains the key properties of the ordinary periodogram as a frequency-domain representation of serial dependence in time series, while offering a more comprehensive understanding by examining the data across the entire range of expectile levels. We establish the asymptotic theory and investigate the relationship between the expectile periodogram and the so called expectile spectrum. Simulations demonstrate the efficiency of the expectile periodogram in the presence of hidden periodicities. Finally, by leveraging the inherent two-dimensional nature of the expectile periodogram, we train a deep learning (DL) model to classify earthquake waveform data. Remarkably, our approach outperforms alternative periodogram-based methods in terms of classification accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expectile Periodograms
Chen, Tianbo
Li, Ta-Hsin
Zhu, Hanbing
Gao, Wenwu
Methodology
This paper introduces a novel periodogram-like function, called the expectile periodogram, for modeling spectral features of time series and detecting hidden periodicities. The expectile periodogram is constructed from trigonometric expectile regression, in which a specially designed check function is used to substitute the squared $l_2$ norm that leads to the ordinary periodogram. The expectile periodogram retains the key properties of the ordinary periodogram as a frequency-domain representation of serial dependence in time series, while offering a more comprehensive understanding by examining the data across the entire range of expectile levels. We establish the asymptotic theory and investigate the relationship between the expectile periodogram and the so called expectile spectrum. Simulations demonstrate the efficiency of the expectile periodogram in the presence of hidden periodicities. Finally, by leveraging the inherent two-dimensional nature of the expectile periodogram, we train a deep learning (DL) model to classify earthquake waveform data. Remarkably, our approach outperforms alternative periodogram-based methods in terms of classification accuracy.
title Expectile Periodograms
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02060