Payment Scheduling in the Interval Debt Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Friedetzky, Tom, Kutner, David C., Mertzios, George B., Stewart, Iain A., Trehan, Amitabh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Friedetzky, Tom
Kutner, David C.
Mertzios, George B.
Stewart, Iain A.
Trehan, Amitabh
author_facet Friedetzky, Tom
Kutner, David C.
Mertzios, George B.
Stewart, Iain A.
Trehan, Amitabh
contents The network-based study of financial systems has received considerable attention in recent years but has seldom explicitly incorporated the dynamic aspects of such systems. We consider this problem setting from the temporal point of view and introduce the Interval Debt Model (IDM) and some scheduling problems based on it, namely: Bankruptcy Minimization/Maximization, in which the aim is to produce a payment schedule with at most/at least a given number of bankruptcies; Perfect Scheduling, the special case of the minimization variant where the aim is to produce a schedule with no bankruptcies (that is, a perfect schedule); and Bailout Minimization, in which a financial authority must allocate a smallest possible bailout package to enable a perfect schedule. We show that each of these problems is NP-complete, in many cases even on very restricted input instances. On the positive side, we provide for Perfect Scheduling a polynomial-time algorithm on (rooted) out-trees although in contrast we prove NP-completeness on directed acyclic graphs, as well as on instances with a constant number of nodes (and hence also constant treewidth). When we allow non-integer payments, we show by a linear programming argument that the problem Bailout Minimization can be solved in polynomial time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Payment Scheduling in the Interval Debt Model
Friedetzky, Tom
Kutner, David C.
Mertzios, George B.
Stewart, Iain A.
Trehan, Amitabh
Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The network-based study of financial systems has received considerable attention in recent years but has seldom explicitly incorporated the dynamic aspects of such systems. We consider this problem setting from the temporal point of view and introduce the Interval Debt Model (IDM) and some scheduling problems based on it, namely: Bankruptcy Minimization/Maximization, in which the aim is to produce a payment schedule with at most/at least a given number of bankruptcies; Perfect Scheduling, the special case of the minimization variant where the aim is to produce a schedule with no bankruptcies (that is, a perfect schedule); and Bailout Minimization, in which a financial authority must allocate a smallest possible bailout package to enable a perfect schedule. We show that each of these problems is NP-complete, in many cases even on very restricted input instances. On the positive side, we provide for Perfect Scheduling a polynomial-time algorithm on (rooted) out-trees although in contrast we prove NP-completeness on directed acyclic graphs, as well as on instances with a constant number of nodes (and hence also constant treewidth). When we allow non-integer payments, we show by a linear programming argument that the problem Bailout Minimization can be solved in polynomial time.
title Payment Scheduling in the Interval Debt Model
topic Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02198