Human-AI Collaboration Increases Skill Tagging Speed but Degrades Accuracy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ren, Cheng, Pardos, Zachary, Li, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ren, Cheng
Pardos, Zachary
Li, Zhi
author_facet Ren, Cheng
Pardos, Zachary
Li, Zhi
contents AI approaches are progressing besting humans at game-related tasks (e.g. chess). The next stage is expected to be Human-AI collaboration; however, the research on this subject has been mixed and is in need of additional data points. We add to this nascent literature by studying Human-AI collaboration on a common administrative educational task. Education is a special domain in its relation to AI and has been slow to adopt AI approaches in practice, concerned with the educational enterprise losing its humanistic touch and because standard of quality is demanded because of the impact on a person's career and developmental trajectory. In this study (N = 22), we design an experiment to explore the effect of Human-AI collaboration on the task of tagging educational content with skills from the US common core taxonomy. Our results show that the experiment group (with AI recommendations) saved around 50% time (p < 0.01) in the execution of their tagging task but at the sacrifice of 7.7% recall (p = 0.267) and 35% accuracy (p= 0.1170) compared with the non-AI involved control group, placing the AI+human group in between the AI alone (lowest performance) and the human alone (highest performance). We further analyze log data from this AI collaboration experiment to explore under what circumstances humans still exercised their discernment when receiving recommendations. Finally, we outline how this study can assist in implementing AI tools, like ChatGPT, in education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-AI Collaboration Increases Skill Tagging Speed but Degrades Accuracy
Ren, Cheng
Pardos, Zachary
Li, Zhi
Human-Computer Interaction
AI approaches are progressing besting humans at game-related tasks (e.g. chess). The next stage is expected to be Human-AI collaboration; however, the research on this subject has been mixed and is in need of additional data points. We add to this nascent literature by studying Human-AI collaboration on a common administrative educational task. Education is a special domain in its relation to AI and has been slow to adopt AI approaches in practice, concerned with the educational enterprise losing its humanistic touch and because standard of quality is demanded because of the impact on a person's career and developmental trajectory. In this study (N = 22), we design an experiment to explore the effect of Human-AI collaboration on the task of tagging educational content with skills from the US common core taxonomy. Our results show that the experiment group (with AI recommendations) saved around 50% time (p < 0.01) in the execution of their tagging task but at the sacrifice of 7.7% recall (p = 0.267) and 35% accuracy (p= 0.1170) compared with the non-AI involved control group, placing the AI+human group in between the AI alone (lowest performance) and the human alone (highest performance). We further analyze log data from this AI collaboration experiment to explore under what circumstances humans still exercised their discernment when receiving recommendations. Finally, we outline how this study can assist in implementing AI tools, like ChatGPT, in education.
title Human-AI Collaboration Increases Skill Tagging Speed but Degrades Accuracy
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02259