Majorana fermions in Kitaev chains side-coupled to normal metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Soori, Abhiram
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Soori, Abhiram
author_facet Soori, Abhiram
contents Majorana fermions, exotic particles with potential applications in quantum computing, have garnered significant interest in condensed matter physics. The Kitaev model serves as a fundamental framework for investigating the emergence of Majorana fermions in one-dimensional systems. We explore the intriguing question of whether Majorana fermions can arise in a normal metal (NM) side-coupled to a Kitaev chain (KC) in the topologically trivial phase. Our findings reveal affirmative evidence, further demonstrating that the KC, when in the topological phase, can induce additional Majorana fermions in the neighboring NM region. Through extensive parameter analysis, we uncover the potential for zero, one, or two pairs of Majorana fermions in a KC side-coupled to an NM. Additionally, we investigate the impact of magnetic flux on the system and calculate the winding number -a topological invariant used to characterize topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Majorana fermions in Kitaev chains side-coupled to normal metals
Soori, Abhiram
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Majorana fermions, exotic particles with potential applications in quantum computing, have garnered significant interest in condensed matter physics. The Kitaev model serves as a fundamental framework for investigating the emergence of Majorana fermions in one-dimensional systems. We explore the intriguing question of whether Majorana fermions can arise in a normal metal (NM) side-coupled to a Kitaev chain (KC) in the topologically trivial phase. Our findings reveal affirmative evidence, further demonstrating that the KC, when in the topological phase, can induce additional Majorana fermions in the neighboring NM region. Through extensive parameter analysis, we uncover the potential for zero, one, or two pairs of Majorana fermions in a KC side-coupled to an NM. Additionally, we investigate the impact of magnetic flux on the system and calculate the winding number -a topological invariant used to characterize topological phases.
title Majorana fermions in Kitaev chains side-coupled to normal metals
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02266