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Main Authors: De Nitti, Nicola, Glaudo, Federico, König, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02303
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author De Nitti, Nicola
Glaudo, Federico
König, Tobias
author_facet De Nitti, Nicola
Glaudo, Federico
König, Tobias
contents The fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality states that $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{(u(x)-u(y))^2}{|x|^α|x-y|^{n+2s} |y|^α} \mathrm{d} x \, \mathrm{d} y \geq Λ_{n, s, p, α,β} \|u |x|^{-β}\|_{L^p}^2, $$ for $0<s<\min\{1, n/2\}$, $2<p<2^*_s$, and $α,β\in\mathbb R$ so that $β-α= s - n\big(\frac12 - \frac1p\big)$ and $-2s < α< \frac{n-2s}{2}$. Continuing the program started in Ao et al. (2022), we establish the non-degeneracy and sharp quantitative stability of minimizers for $α\ge 0$. Furthermore, we show that minimizers remain symmetric when $α<0$ for $p$ very close to $2$. Our results fit into the more ambitious goal of understanding the symmetry region of the minimizers of the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. We develop a general framework to deal with fractional inequalities in $\mathbb R^n$, striving to provide statements with a minimal set of assumptions. Along the way, we discover a Hardy-type inequality for a general class of radial weights that might be of independent interest.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-degeneracy, stability and symmetry for the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality
De Nitti, Nicola
Glaudo, Federico
König, Tobias
Analysis of PDEs
The fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality states that $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{(u(x)-u(y))^2}{|x|^α|x-y|^{n+2s} |y|^α} \mathrm{d} x \, \mathrm{d} y \geq Λ_{n, s, p, α,β} \|u |x|^{-β}\|_{L^p}^2, $$ for $0<s<\min\{1, n/2\}$, $2<p<2^*_s$, and $α,β\in\mathbb R$ so that $β-α= s - n\big(\frac12 - \frac1p\big)$ and $-2s < α< \frac{n-2s}{2}$. Continuing the program started in Ao et al. (2022), we establish the non-degeneracy and sharp quantitative stability of minimizers for $α\ge 0$. Furthermore, we show that minimizers remain symmetric when $α<0$ for $p$ very close to $2$. Our results fit into the more ambitious goal of understanding the symmetry region of the minimizers of the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. We develop a general framework to deal with fractional inequalities in $\mathbb R^n$, striving to provide statements with a minimal set of assumptions. Along the way, we discover a Hardy-type inequality for a general class of radial weights that might be of independent interest.
title Non-degeneracy, stability and symmetry for the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02303