Gauging Centrifugal Instabilities in Compressible Free-Shear Layers Via Nonlinear Boundary Region Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Es-SAhli, Omar, Sescu, Adrian, Hattori, Yuji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929264557817856
author Es-SAhli, Omar
Sescu, Adrian
Hattori, Yuji
author_facet Es-SAhli, Omar
Sescu, Adrian
Hattori, Yuji
contents Curved free shear layers emerge in many engineering problems involving complex flow geometries, such as the flow over a backward facing step, flows with wall injection in a boundary layer, the flow inside side-dump combustors, or wakes generated by vertical axis wind turbines, among others. Previous studies involving centrifugal instabilities have mainly focused on wall-flows where Taylor instabilities between two rotating concentric cylinders or Görtler vortices in boundary layers, resulting from the imbalance between the centrifugal forces and the radial pressure gradients, are generated. Curved free shear layer flows, however, have not received sufficient attention, especially in the nonlinear regime. The present work investigates the development of centrifugal instabilities evolving in a curved free shear layer flow in the nonlinear compressible regime. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are reduced to the nonlinear boundary region equations (BRE) in a high Reynolds number asymptotic framework wherein the streamwise wavelengths of the disturbances are assumed to be much larger than the spanwise and wall-normal counterparts. We study the effect of the freestream Mach number $\boldsymbol{M_\infty}$, the shear layer thickness $\boldsymbolδ$, the amplitude of the incoming disturbance $\boldsymbol{A}$, and the relative velocity difference across the shear layer $\boldsymbol{ΔV}$ on the development of these centrifugal instabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauging Centrifugal Instabilities in Compressible Free-Shear Layers Via Nonlinear Boundary Region Equations
Es-SAhli, Omar
Sescu, Adrian
Hattori, Yuji
Fluid Dynamics
76N06, 76M45
Curved free shear layers emerge in many engineering problems involving complex flow geometries, such as the flow over a backward facing step, flows with wall injection in a boundary layer, the flow inside side-dump combustors, or wakes generated by vertical axis wind turbines, among others. Previous studies involving centrifugal instabilities have mainly focused on wall-flows where Taylor instabilities between two rotating concentric cylinders or Görtler vortices in boundary layers, resulting from the imbalance between the centrifugal forces and the radial pressure gradients, are generated. Curved free shear layer flows, however, have not received sufficient attention, especially in the nonlinear regime. The present work investigates the development of centrifugal instabilities evolving in a curved free shear layer flow in the nonlinear compressible regime. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are reduced to the nonlinear boundary region equations (BRE) in a high Reynolds number asymptotic framework wherein the streamwise wavelengths of the disturbances are assumed to be much larger than the spanwise and wall-normal counterparts. We study the effect of the freestream Mach number $\boldsymbol{M_\infty}$, the shear layer thickness $\boldsymbolδ$, the amplitude of the incoming disturbance $\boldsymbol{A}$, and the relative velocity difference across the shear layer $\boldsymbol{ΔV}$ on the development of these centrifugal instabilities.
title Gauging Centrifugal Instabilities in Compressible Free-Shear Layers Via Nonlinear Boundary Region Equations
topic Fluid Dynamics
76N06, 76M45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02435